Fujifilm X-T4 | Shadow & Highlight recovery Test | liewwk Nature

In with conjunction previous other Fujifilm X system testing

Birding Photography with Fujifilm X-T4 | liewwk Nature

Birding Photography with Fujifilm X-T4 | liewwk Nature

One of the basic requirements of the camera, how much do we able to from Shadow & Highlight (under & overexpose).

Here are some basic tests

– Fujifilm X-T4, FUJINON XF100-400mmF4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR

– Handheld

– Same ISO, F-number, Shutter Speed, Auto WB

– Adobe Camera RAW 12.4, same recovery and other parameters for the same test

*** I found the Dynamic Range setting not just affect JPEG output, but also affects the data inside the RAW files. So testing also included DR100 (off), DR200 (suppose reserve highlight exposure 1 stop) & DR400 (suppose reserve highlight exposure 2 stop)

But check out the RAW files recovery result below !!! it is some magic that happens !!!  

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1. Highlight Recovery Test

1A. Highlight Recovery Test: Dynamic Range setting

– make sure of in Camera setting to protect Highlight details

– Dynamic Range 100 (off), 200 (protect 1 stop highlight information) & 400 (protect 2 stops highlight information)

CAMERA JPEG output

Even with the direct JPEG output, the highlight details have been protected (DR200 1 stop and DR400 2 stops). But let’s have a look at the RAW file recovery

LEFT: DR100

CENTER: DR200

RIGHT: DR400

 

 

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1B. Highlight Recovery Test: RAW files recovery

Test1: Highlight recovery from RAW files

– ISO1000, F5.6, 1/15 – this makes the picture +4 (4 stops overexpose)

– Adobe Camera Raw recovery. [Highlight -100%, Exposure -3.00]

 

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Test1Bi. Highlight recovery, DR100 (DR off)

– All setting same as mentioned above

DR100

LEFT: Direct JPEG from Camera

CENTER: RAW

RIGHT: recovery setting as above and save as JPEG

 

 

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Test1Bii. Highlight recovery, DR200

– All setting same as mentioned above

DR200

LEFT: Direct JPEG from Camera

CENTER: RAW

RIGHT: recovery setting as above and save as JPEG

#

Test1Bii. Highlight recovery, DR400

– All setting same as mentioned above

DR400

LEFT: Direct JPEG from Camera

CENTER: RAW

RIGHT: recovery setting as above and save as JPEG

#

Here’s come the magic of the RAW file and the Dynamic Range settings !!!!

– Look at the right face of the toy & background paper beg

– the DR400 not just protect highlight data in JPEG but in the RAW file, preserve more than what we expect (3 stops + 100% hight recovery)

DR400
DR200
DR100

 

 

 

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2. Shadow Recovery Test

– 5 stops underexpose

– ISO800, F5.6, 1/8000

– DR100, 200, 400

– below are JPEG direct output from Camera

 

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Test2A. Shadow recovery

Test1: Highlight recovery from RAW files

– ISO800, F5.6, 1/8000

– this makes the picture -5 (5 stops underexpose)

– Adobe Camera Raw recovery. [Exposure +5.00]

#

As the discussion of Dynamic Range is to protect Highlight data of the pictures. But I still go ahead with my test with DR100, 200 & 400

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Test2Ai. Shadow recovery, DR100

Test2Ai. Shadow recovery, DR200

Test2Ai. Shadow recovery, DR400

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For the 5 stops Shadow recovery, most of the details of the focused object still intact.

But when we turn on the Dynamic Range (DR200 & 400) gives an impact on the RAW files.  Something really weird where DR400 actually give negative impact which produces more color noise and purple tint when exposure recovery

#

So we need 2 settings for Highlight & Shadow recovery

1. Highlight recovery: Highly recommend Turn on DR400

2. Shadow recovery: Highly recommended Turn of DR which is DR100

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Rostratulidae series: Painted-Snipe | 彩鹬科 | liewwk Nature – 1

Malaysia only has one Rostratulidae

1. Greater Painted-Snipe, 彩鹬, 彩鷸, Rostratula benghalensis, タマシギ, MERAGI BIASA

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1. Greater Painted-Snipe, 彩鹬, 彩鷸, Rostratula benghalensis, タマシギ, MERAGI BIASA

– very beautiful bird

– abnormal breeding behavior where the male will taking care after lay egg

– very shy bird

update 202105

– casual lazy birding, driving around. but not a bad morning at all, found this pair of the lovely couple.
– male and female are also beautiful. the one focus is female

– 幸运的遇上这漂亮的一对。母鸟在前方。

202107, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia

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male

 

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female

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More pictures from Flickr: Rostratulidae series: Painted-Snipe | 彩鹬科 | liewwk Nature

... running away ...

More Videos: Rostratulidae series: Painted-Snipe | 彩鹬科 | liewwk Nature

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Brown-chested Jungle-Flycatcher, 白喉林鹟, 白喉林鶲, Cyornis brunneatus, ムナオビミツリンヒタキ, SAMBAR-HUTAN CINA

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Scotocercidae series: Warbler | 树莺科 | liewwk Nature – 3 [update 20240612]

another missing

1. Sunda Bush Warbler, 马氏树莺, 馬氏樹鶯, Horornis vulcanius, スンダウグイス, CEKUP-SEMAK BIASA

2. Bornean Stubtail, 印尼短尾莺, 短尾樹鶯, Urosphena whiteheadi, ボルネオヤブサメ, CEKUP EKOR-PENDEK BORNEO

3. Mountain Tailorbird, 金头缝叶莺, 山縫葉鶯, Phyllergates cucullatus, PERENJAK-GUNUNG BIASA

 

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1. Sunda Bush Warbler, 马氏树莺, 馬氏樹鶯, Horornis vulcanius, スンダウグイス, CEKUP-SEMAK BIASA

– pale brown, active bird

– Montane Borneo only

update 202101

 

2. Bornean Stubtail, 印尼短尾莺, 短尾樹鶯, Urosphena whiteheadi, ボルネオヤブサメ, CEKUP EKOR-PENDEK BORNEO

 

update 202403

a tiny bird that make amazing high pitch call

– 很小,活跃的鸟。可是叫声很高音

3. Mountain Tailorbird, 金头缝叶莺, 山縫葉鶯, Phyllergates cucullatus, PERENJAK-GUNUNG BIASA

– a named to be Tailorbird but not a truth Tailodbird. very active bird to be photograph

– 名为缝叶莺可是属

3. Mountain Tailorbird, 金头缝叶莺, 山縫葉鶯, Phyllergates cucullatus, PERENJAK-GUNUNG BIASA

– very active bird that named after Tailorbird but not actually a Scotocercidae

– bright yellow overall and rufous crown

– 非常活跃的鸟,被名为缝叶莺。可是属于树莺科。

update 202406

– very lucky day to have this bird come so close and long keep singing in-front of us.

– 没遇过这么乖的,这鸟在我们面前叫了好几分钟+很近。

202406, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia

 

 

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update 202402

– another bird that we seldom missed since pandemic “covid” (previously seem more shy). This bird just pop up when we trying to locate the partridge. Cute, small and fast

– “side effect” of the CANON RF200800, this bird small, fast and always in lowlight .. end up ISO20000 needed

– 自从疫情后,我们几乎没错过这鸟。在哪都见到,可是疫情前可是每次就见它在地上跑来跑去的。

– 佳能的200800,就有这个弱点。当拍这种小,快,在暗的鸟。。ISO 就简简单单的用上20000

202402, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia

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update 202208

– as usual very fast moving and tiny bird.but now with the AI camera CANON R7. so much easier with the animal eye detect. almost like point the lens to the bird and press shutter

– 依然一样。小,快。可是时代不一样了。佳能R7 , 动物眼对焦,要拍到已非常容易。就对准方向,按快门。

202208, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia
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More pictures from Flickr: Scotocercidae series: Warbler | 树莺科 | liewwk Nature

Sunda Bush-Warbler, 马氏树莺

More Videos: Scotocercidae series: Warbler | 树莺科 | liewwk Nature

 

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Acrocephalidae series: Warbler | 苇莺科 | liewwk Nature -3 [update 20240114]

another “Warbler” family

1. Oriental Reed Warbler, 东方大苇莺, 東方大葦鶯, Acrocephalus orientalis, オオヨシキリ

2. Black-browed Reed Warbler, 黑眉苇莺, 黑眉葦鶯, Acrocephalus bistrigiceps, コヨシキリ, CEKUP-PAYA KECIL BIASA

3. Manchurian Reed Warbler, 远东苇莺, 遠東葦鶯, Acrocephalus tangorum, コクリュウコウイナダヨシキリ, CEKUP-PAYA KECIL MANCHURIA

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1. Oriental Reed Warbler, 东方大苇莺, 東方大葦鶯, Acrocephalus orientalis, オオヨシキリ

– very common glass-land, paddy field winter visitor (North)

– mostly brown, long billed, gray leg

update 20240114

– long tie never go paddy field for birding, take a short visit with friend. Very quiet instead but this bird make us spend some time to have good view than follow with good meal

– 蛮久都没去稻田看鸟了,呈休息与朋友看看。非常安静,就这一只鸟要我们用一点时间看到。再等一会,竟然带着这食物出来。

20240109, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia

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update 202012

2. Black-browed Reed Warbler, 黑眉苇莺, 黑眉葦鶯, Acrocephalus bistrigiceps, コヨシキリ, CEKUP-PAYA KECIL BIASA

– another common winter visitor

– smaller size with obvious black-browed

– shorter and sharper bill compare Manchurian Reed Warbler

– pink leg

update 202101

update 202012

202012, Langkap, Perak, Malaysia
3. Manchurian Reed Warbler, 远东苇莺, 遠東葦鶯, Acrocephalus tangorum, コクリュウコウイナダヨシキリ, CEKUP-PAYA KECIL MANCHURIA

– very look-alike Black-browed Reed Warbler except for eye iris i is a lighter, thicker and longer bill, more pinky leg

– a bird sometimes confuse with Black-browed Reed Warbler
– Manchurian with thicker, longer, and not so sharp bill
– Manchurian with pinky leg compare to light brown
– Manchurian with paler/lighter iris

update 202101

202101, Sg Besar, Selangor, Malaysia

 

 

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More pictures from Flickr: Acrocephalidae series: Warbler | 苇莺科 | liewwk Nature

Oriental Reed Warbler, 东方大苇莺, 東方大葦鶯, Acrocephalus orientalis, オオヨシキリ, CEKUP-PAYA BESAR BIASA

More Videos: Acrocephalidae series: Warbler | 苇莺科 | liewwk Nature

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Alaudidae series: Skylark | 云雀科 | liewwk Nature

both Malaysia Skylark are non-common winter visitors

1. Oriental Skylark, 小云雀, 小雲雀, Alauda gulgula, タイワンヒバリ, SERIAYU ASIA

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1. Oriental Skylark, 小云雀, 小雲雀, Alauda gulgula, タイワンヒバリ, SERIAYU ASIA

– an overlook winter visitor, on open grassland, paddy fields and etc

update 202012

201701, Perak, Malaysia

 

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More pictures from Flickr: Alaudidae series: Skylark | 云雀科 | liewwk Nature

Oriental Skylark, 小云雀, 小雲雀, Alauda gulgula, タイワンヒバリ, SERIAYU ASIA

 

More Videos: Alaudidae series: Skylark | 云雀科 | liewwk Nature

 

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Muscicapidae series: Stonechat, Rock-Thrush | 鹟科: 石䳭属 | liewwk Nature 2-1

Another Muscicapidae series, which included Stonechat (winter visitor) and Rock-thrush here

1. Siberian Stonechat, 黑喉石䳭, 黑喉石䳭, Saxicola maurus, ノビタキ, MURAI-SAWAH BIASA

2. Pied Bushchat. 白斑黑石鵖, 白斑黑石䳭, Saxicola caprata, クロノビタキ, MURAI-SAWAH HITAM

 

Thailand

51. White-throated Rock-Thrush, 白喉矶鸫, 白喉磯鶇, Monticola gularis, ヒメイソヒヨ, TARUM RENGKUNG PUTIH

 

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1. Siberian Stonechat, 黑喉石䳭, 黑喉石䳭, Saxicola maurus, ノビタキ, MURAI-SAWAH BIASA

– a common winter visitor(North) normally found grassland, paddy field

update 202012

– this little poor bird with the bill hook up

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2. Pied Bushchat. 白斑黑石鵖, 白斑黑石䳭, Saxicola caprata, クロノビタキ, MURAI-SAWAH HITAM

– Males are black with a white vent and a white wing patch. Females are dark brown with a reddish-brown rump and underparts. Females can resemble the migratory Siberian Stonechat, but can be separated by the absence of an eyebrow and of any white on the collar or wing. (Ebird)

– 是体小的黑白色鵖。雄鸟通体烟黑,仅醒目的翼上条纹及腰部为白色。雌鸟多具褐色纵纹,腰浅褐色。亚成鸟褐色而多点斑。

update 202105

201701, Perak, Malaysia

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Thailand

51. White-throated Rock-Thrush, 白喉矶鸫, 白喉磯鶇, Monticola gularis, ヒメイソヒヨ, TARUM RENGKUNG PUTIH

– a rare winter visitor, male with blue head, black face and rufous front

– 矶鸫属小型鸟类,体长17-18厘米。雄鸟头顶和翅上覆羽钴蓝色,背、两翅和尾黑色具白色翅斑,腰和下体栗色,喉白色。雌鸟上体橄榄褐色具黑色鳞状斑,两翅和尾灰褐色,头顶灰褐色,喉白色,其余下体棕白色具黑色鳞状斑。特征均很明显,野外不难识别。

update 202105

201701, KKC, Thailand
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More pictures from Flickr: Muscicapidae series: Stonechat, Rock-Thrush | 鹟科 : 石䳭属 | liewwk Nature

Siberian Stonechat, 黑喉石䳭, 黑喉石䳭, Saxicola maurus, ノビタキ, MURAI-SAWAH BIASA

More Videos: Muscicapidae series: Stonechat, Rock-Thrush | 鹟科 : 石䳭属 | liewwk Nature

 

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Locustellidae series : Warbler | 蝗鶯科 | liewwk Nature – 2 [update 20230907]

as other warblers, active bird

1. Pallas’s Grasshopper-Warbler, 靴篱莺, 靴籬鶯, Iduna caligata, ヒメウタイムシクイ, CEKUP-TIKUS BERJALUR BIASA

2. Striated Grassbird, 沼泽大尾莺, 沼澤大尾鶯, Megalurus palustris, Megalurus palustris, CEKUP EKOR-BESAR BIASA, オニセッカ

 

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1. Pallas’s Grasshopper-Warbler, 靴篱莺, 靴籬鶯, Iduna caligata, ヒメウタイムシクイ, CEKUP-TIKUS BERJALUR BIASA

– a small warbler mostly at ground level

– making a lot of different call as another warbler

– found near grassland and paddy field

update 202105

– a “brown” warbler, most activities on the ground and low glass
– glad to see it again before it heads home.

– 在回家前見到它。
– 通常都在地上活動。

202104, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202011

202011, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia

 

2. Striated Grassbird, 沼泽大尾莺, 沼澤大尾鶯, Megalurus palustris, Megalurus palustris, CEKUP EKOR-BESAR BIASA, オニセッカ

– a special bird found at Borneo near open area, not difficult to spot along any road near open grassland and Palm Oil plantation ..

update 202309

– a day at KK town, drive around with casual birders. Manage to have this bird and some munia near grass field.

– 在哥打京那巴鲁的一天,与几位看什么鸟都高兴的鸟图案。到了这块稻田+空地看到这鸟与其他文鸟。

202308, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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More pictures from Flickr : Locustellidae series : Warbler | 蝗鶯科 | liewwk Nature

 

More Youtube video : Locustellidae series : Warbler | 蝗鶯科 | liewwk Nature

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Jacanidae series: Jacana | 水雉科 | liewwk Nature – 2

Malaysia only have 2 Jacana

1. Pheasant-tailed Jacana, 水雉, Hydrophasianus chirurgus, レンカク, BURUNG-TERATAI EKOR PANJANG

2. Bronze-winged Jacana, 铜翅水雉, 銅翅水雉, Metopidius indicus, アジアレンカク, BURUNG-TERATAI KENING PUTIH

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1. Pheasant-tailed Jacana, 水雉, Hydrophasianus chirurgus, レンカク, BURUNG-TERATAI EKOR PANJANG

– a not so common winter visitor from North at Center of Peninsular Malaysia

– brown-back, white-underpart, yellow neck patch

– non-breeding plumage without long-tailed

– 马来西亚西马稀有候鸟。

– 非繁殖羽。短尾。

update 202107

– after months of lockdown at stay at home. The situation still look in bad shape

– 封城~2个月后。闷到了极点。

update 202103

– another found of 2 birds here

– 尽然在这发现2只稀有过冬鸟。

202103, Selangor, Malaysia
202103, Selangor, Malaysia
202103, Selangor, Malaysia
202103, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202011

– a juvi bird, with reddish head-crown

2. Bronze-winged Jacana, 铜翅水雉, 銅翅水雉, Metopidius indicus, アジアレンカク, BURUNG-TERATAI KENING PUTIH

– a wader forages on lilies and other floating aquatic vegetation, the long feet spreading out its weight and preventing sinking

– the color change under different lighting condition

– it use to be found only Northeast (Perlis) of Peninsular Malaysia but recently also found a pair breeding at slight south (Penang)

– 铜翅水雉(学名:Metopidius indicus)雉鸻科铜翅水雉属的一种物种,是小型涉禽,体长28-31厘米。头颈、下体黑色,具金属色辉。从眼到颈有白色纵纹,背、内侧初级一飞羽橄榄铜绿色,尾下覆羽栗色。跗蹠的前后均有盾状鳞,趾、爪均甚长,后爪特别长。栖息于热带开阔的田坝区,单个或成对在沼泽湿地中活动觅食。捕食昆虫、蜗牛、小鱼和水生植物。配偶为一雌多雄制,雌鸟常常拥有很多个雄鸟。雄鸟的领域性极强,常常为保卫领域而彼此争斗。7-8月产卵,巢用杂草铺垫而成,每窝产卵4枚。
栖息于富有挺水植物或飘浮植物的淡水湖泊、水库和水塘中,有时也出现于湿草地和水稻田中。留鸟,白天活动,大多单独活动,非繁殖期也常集成小群。行动轻巧而灵活。主要吃昆虫和蜗牛等软体动物,以及水生植物的叶和芽等。分布于印度、缅甸、泰国、越南、马来半岛、印度尼西亚和中国。
– 之前, 只有在马来西亚半岛的最北部。可是,在槟城最近也飞来2只。
202110, Batu Kawan, Penang, Malaysia
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More Videos : Jacanidae series : Jacana | 水雉科 | liewwk Nature

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Ardeidae series: Egret, Heron, Bittern | 鹭科 | liewwk Nature – 21-2

Another family to be added in 2020

1. Black-crowned Night-Heron, 夜鹭,夜鷺,Nycticorax nycticorax, PUCUNG-KUAK BIASA

2. Yellow Bittern,  黄斑苇鳽, 黃斑葦鳽, Ixobrychus sinensis, ヨシゴイ,GELAM KUNING

3. Cinnamon Bittern, 栗葦鳽, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, リュウキュウヨシゴイ, GELAM BENDANG

4. Black Bittern, 黑葦鳽, Ixobrychus flavicollis, タカサゴクロサギ, Pucung Hitam

5. Little Egret, 白鹭, 白鷺, Egretta garzetta, コサギ, BANGAU KECIL

6. Striated Heron, 小绿鹭, 小綠鷺, Butorides striata, ササゴイ, PUCUNG-BAKAU BIASA

7. Chinese Egret, 黄嘴白鹭, 黃嘴白鷺, Egretta eulophotes, カラシラサギ, Bangau Cina

8. Great-billed Heron, 大嘴鹭, 大嘴鷺, Ardea sumatrana, スマトラサギ, Cangak Laut

9. Cattle Egret, 牛背鹭, 牛背鷺, Bubulcus ibis, アマサギ, BANGAU PENDEK

10. Great Egret, 大白鹭, 大白鷺, Ardea alba, ダイサギ, Bangau Besar

11. Intermediate Egret, 中白鹭, 中白鷺, Ardea intermedia, チュウサギ, BANGAU SEDERHANA

12. Indian Pond-Heron, 印度池鹭, 印度池鷺, Ardeola grayii, インドアカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI KELABU

13. Great Bittern, 大麻鳽, 大麻鳽, Botaurus stellaris, サンカノゴイ, GELAM-RAYA ERASIA

14. Gray Heron, 苍鹭, 蒼鷺, Ardea cinerea, アオサギ, PUCUNG SERIAP BIASA

15. Purple Heron, 草鹭, 草鷺, Ardea purpurea, ムラサキサギ, Pucung Serandau

16. Pacific Reef-Heron, 岩鹭, 岩鷺, Egretta sacra, クロサギ, BANGAU BATU PASIFIK

17. Chinese Pond-Heron, 池鹭, 池鷺, Ardeola bacchus, アカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI CINA

18. Javan Pond-Heron, 爪哇池鹭, 爪哇池鷺, Ardeola speciosa, ジャワアカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI EMAS

19. Rufous Night-Heron, 棕夜鹭, 棕夜鷺, Nycticorax caledonicus, ハシブトゴイ, PUCUNG-KUAK MERAH

20. Malayan Night-Heron, 黑冠鳽, 黑冠夜鳽, Gorsachius melanolophus, ズグロミゾゴイ, PUCUNG-HARIMAU UBUN HITAM

21. Schrenck’s Bittern, 紫背苇鳽, 秋小鷺, Ixobrychus eurhythmus, オオヨシゴイ, GELAM BELAKANG COKLAT

 

Indonesia

51. Indian Pond-Heron, 印度池鹭, 印度池鷺, Ardeola grayii, インドアカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI KELABU

52. Javan Kingfisher, 爪哇翡翠, 爪哇翡翠, Halcyon cyanoventris, ジャワショウビン, Cekakak Jawa

######################################################

1.Black-crowned Night-Heron, 夜鹭,夜鷺,Nycticorax nycticorax, PUCUNG-KUAK BIASA

– 46-60 cm

– common, widespread, like to roosting big group in same area

Adults have a black crown and back with the remainder of the body white or grey, red eyes, and short yellow legs. They have pale grey wings and white under parts. Two or three long white plumes, erected in greeting and courtship displays, extend from the back of the head. The sexes are similar in appearance although the males are slightly larger. Black-crowned night herons do not fit the typical body form of the heron family. They are relatively stocky with shorter bills, legs, and necks than their more familiar cousins, the egrets and “day” herons. Their resting posture is normally somewhat hunched but when hunting they extend their necks and look more like other wading birds.

Immature birds have dull grey-brown plumage on their heads, wings, and backs, with numerous pale spots. Their underparts are paler and streaked with brown. The young birds have orange eyes and duller yellowish-green legs. They are very noisy birds in their nesting colonies, with calls that are commonly transcribed as quok or woc.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-crowned_night_heron

update 202202

– busy bird keep collecting nesting material

– 非常忙碌的鸟,一直到湖表面捡筑巢树枝。

202202, Cheras, Selangor

update 202012

update 2020 Oct

2015 Feb , Selangor

2#

2. Yellow Bittern,  黄斑苇鳽, 黃斑葦鳽, Ixobrychus sinensis, ヨシゴイ,GELAM KUNING

– small size, pale yellow

– common and widespread small heron, usually shy

– found near fresh water pond, lake

– narrow dark head cap , pale orangish brown or yellow body

update 2020 Oct

202005 , Selangor, Malaysia
202005 , Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia
3. Cinnamon Bittern, 栗葦鳽, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, リュウキュウヨシゴイ, GELAM BENDANG

update 2020 Jun 10

Cinnamon Bittern, 栗葦鳽, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, リュウキュウヨシゴイ, Pucung Bendang

– shy bird .. and sharing a slow motion flying capture after long Lock Down

Cinnamon Bittern, 栗葦鳽, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, リュウキュウヨシゴイ, Pucung Bendang
Cinnamon Bittern, 栗葦鳽, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, リュウキュウヨシゴイ, Pucung Bendang

4. Black Bittern, 黑葦鳽, Ixobrychus flavicollis, タカサゴクロサギ, Pucung Hitam

– rare and shy winter visitor

5. Little Egret, 白鹭, 白鷺, Egretta garzetta, コサギ, BANGAU KECIL

– small size, blackleg, yellow feet, black-billed and some with pink bottom

update 202105

– breeding plumage, which shows purple face skin, can see the finger red-orange

Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202011

202011, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia

6. Striated Heron, 小绿鹭, 小綠鷺, Butorides striata, ササゴイ, PUCUNG-BAKAU BIASA

– very common mud beach, riverbank, paddy field

– small, mostly gray, with dark black-gray on head

update 202112

– video clip create from a series of pictures captured with CANON R3

– while I am shooting Tern flying at Selangor coastal area. this Heron sudden flying from beach toward mangrove area.

– 视屏,是一组照片摄于佳能R3.

– 在海边拍水鸟时,这鸟忽然从海飞到红树林。我立刻用佳能R3,随便瞄向这鸟。相机完全自动对焦鸟+追焦鸟头/眼。

202111, Pantai Remis, Selangor, Malaysia

 

update 202012

202012, Sg Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

7. Chinese Egret, 黄嘴白鹭, 黃嘴白鷺, Egretta eulophotes, カラシラサギ, Bangau Cina

– Vulnerable species

– look confusing to little egret, bill, leg color make the different

– medium size, sometimes confused with a little egret

update 202101

– high tide, force this rare and globally endangered white egret to come near to platform feeding

update 202012

– funny to see this bird inland where is in a Manure pond.

202012, Selangor, Malaysia

8. Great-billed Heron, 大嘴鹭, 大嘴鷺, Ardea sumatrana, スマトラサギ, Cangak Laut

- lucky to have these 2 birds displaying and managed to have a good session with them
- a not so common heron

非常幸運,拍到它們在配偶行為。

update 202102

- while w on the way to Great-billed Kingfisher. Saw these 2 birds displaying and stop to capture the good moment.



#

9. Cattle Egret, 牛背鹭, 牛背鷺, Bubulcus ibis, アマサギ, BANGAU PENDEK

9. Cattle Egret, 牛背鹭, 牛背鷺, Bubulcus ibis, アマサギ, BANGAU PENDEK

– very common “white egret”, small size, white, short yellow bill, short-neck, short blackleg

– 非常普通的“白”鹭,黄嘴,颈短,短黑脚。

update 202112

– a lovely dawn moment with all roost egret

– 早上天亮前,鸟都开始飞起来了。

202112, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia

update 202104

– adult non-breeding

– 非繁殖羽。

#

202104, Selangor, Malaysia. Mudflat

#

10. Great Egret, 大白鹭, 大白鷺, Ardea alba, ダイサギ, Bangau Besar

– long (s) neck, dagger marks behind the eye which compare to Intermediate Egret which is not

– 较大,长颈,嘴较壮大。主要,眼下的线会超过眼边。

202104, Selangor, Malaysia

 

#

11. Intermediate Egret, 中白鹭, 中白鷺, Ardea intermedia, チュウサギ, BANGAU SEDERHANA

– overall white, and long neck, yellow-billed (sometimes with black tip). dagger marks reach eye edge compare Greater is across.

全身白色;夏羽背部有一列长的蓑状饰羽,向后超过尾端,头后有不甚明显的冠羽,胸部亦有一簇长的羽枝分散的蓑状饰羽。冬羽无蓑状饰羽和冠羽,嘴黄色,嘴尖黑色,脚和趾黑色。

update 202201

– lovely morning light when this bird just got a fish flying across lovely cloud

– 美丽的早上。这鸟刚刚捉了一条鱼,飞过美丽的云。

202111, Pantai Remis, Selangor, Malaysia

#

#

12. Indian Pond-Heron, 印度池鹭, 印度池鷺, Ardeola grayii, インドアカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI KELABU

– it is almost not possible to differentiate Indian, Chinese & Javan Pond heron when no breeding plumage.

– at this March onward, most of the bird is ready to change their plumage

– light yellowish head, neck, and breast. Back is maroon

update 202105

– see how good the fishing skill of this heron

– 捉鱼高手。很厉害。

#

202104, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia
202104, Sekinchan, Selangor, Malaysia

#

13. Great Bittern, 大麻鳽, 大麻鳽, Botaurus stellaris, サンカノゴイ, GELAM-RAYA ERASIA

– rare migrant for Malaysia

– big size bittern

update 202105

201712,

14. Gray Heron, 苍鹭, 蒼鷺, Ardea cinerea, アオサギ, PUCUNG SERIAP BIASA

– very common near river, ponds, mudflat etc.

– Plumage mostly gray overall, with paler neck; adult has white crown, black eyebrows, and black shoulder patch(EBird)

update 202204

– it is a misty morning on a death tree, this bird sit there quietly and the new camera technology will just automatic find the bird eye for you ..

– 一个漂亮的早上,雾。远处死树上站了一只鸟。不是每个人会发现,可是相机的功能,可能比我们快找到鸟。

202204, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia

update 202203

– lucky morning with beautiful rainbow and hope luck for my friends

– 漂亮的早上。幸运彩虹,应该会给我的朋友带来的幸运。

update 202105

#

15. Purple Heron, 草鹭, 草鷺, Ardea purpurea, ムラサキサギ, Pucung Serandau

– very common big size, overall rufous, gray-purple back and red leg

– widespread across the paddy field, mudflat, river, ponds, stream etc

update 202105

#

16. Pacific Reef-Heron, 岩鹭, 岩鷺, Egretta sacra, クロサギ, BANGAU BATU PASIFIK

– normally single bird or small group near the beach with rock

– dark and white morph (rare)

update 202105

#

17. Chinese Pond-Heron, 池鹭, 池鷺, Ardeola bacchus, アカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI CINA

– one of the common winter visitors but not really differentiate when non-breeding plumage.

– when summer plumage, dark chestnut head-neck-breast, and dark gray-blue back

update 202105

201704, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia

#

18. Javan Pond-Heron, 爪哇池鹭, 爪哇池鷺, Ardeola speciosa, ジャワアカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI EMAS

– relatively not so common visitor here

– head-neck overall dull or light rufous among other 2 Pond-Heron

– dark-gray back

update 202105

202103, Kelanang, Selangor, Malaysia

#

19. Rufous Night-Heron, 棕夜鹭, 棕夜鷺, Nycticorax caledonicus, ハシブトゴイ, PUCUNG-KUAK MERAH

– Only at Borneo, not Peninsular Malaysia

– easy to distinct as overall rufous, black bill and crown

update 202105

Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

#

20. Malayan Night-Heron, 黑冠鳽, 黑冠夜鳽, Gorsachius melanolophus, ズグロミゾゴイ, PUCUNG-HARIMAU UBUN HITAM

– un-common winter visitor

update 202105

201612, Gunung Nuang, Selangor, Malaysia

#

21. Schrenck’s Bittern, 紫背苇鳽, 秋小鷺, Ixobrychus eurhythmus, オオヨシゴイ, GELAM BELAKANG COKLAT

– small bittern look like cinnamon bittern, a rare migrant for Malaysia, look

– 是鹭科、苇鳽属动物,为涉禽,体长约33厘米。头顶黑色,后头至尾上覆羽暗栗褐色;翅上覆羽橄榄黄色;下体浅棕黄色。多生活于水库和山脚边的稻田、芦苇丛、滩涂及沼泽草地

– 马来西亚稀有侯鸟。

202110, Selangor, Malaysia

 

#

Indonesia

51. Indian Pond-Heron, 印度池鹭, 印度池鷺, Ardeola grayii, インドアカガシラサギ, PUCUNG-PADI KELABU

201402, Bali, Indonesia

#

52. Javan Kingfisher, 爪哇翡翠, 爪哇翡翠, Halcyon cyanoventris, ジャワショウビン, Cekakak Jawa

– note darker head in all plumages. Handsome in breeding plumage, with creamy head, dark red breast, and lacy black plumes on the back.

– 鹳形目鹭科的鸟类。是一种中型涉禽,身长45cm,胸部红棕色,上体黑色,白色双翼、有一张喙尖黑色的黄色鸟喙,黄色的眼睛和腿。

201402, Bali, Indonesia

#

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More pictures from Flickr: Ardeidae series | 鹭科 | liewwk Nature

Black Bittern, 黑葦鳽

More Youtube video : Ardeidae series | 鹭科 | liewwk Nature

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liewwk Nature Youtube collection

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Charadriidae series: Plover | 鸻科 | liewwk Nature 6-1 [update 20231222]

The bird family Charadriidae includes the ploversdotterels, and lapwings, about 64 to 66 species in all.

*** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae

1.White-faced Plover, 环颈鸻,環頸鴴,Charadrius dealbatus, シロチドリ, RAPANG PANTAI CINA

2. Lesser Sand-Plover, 蒙古沙鸻,蒙古沙鴴, Charadrius mongolus, メダイチドリ,RAPANG-SISIR KECIL

3. Little Ringed Plover, 金眶鸻, 金眶鴴, Charadrius dubius, コチドリ, Rapang Gelang Kecil

4. Greater Sand-Plover, 铁嘴沙鸻, 鐵嘴沙鴴, Charadrius leschenaultii, オオメダイチドリ, RAPANG-SISIR BESAR

5. Pacific Golden-Plover, 金鸻, 金鴴, Pluvialis fulva, ムナグロ, KERINYUT BIASA

6. Black-bellied Plover, 灰鸻, 灰鴴, Pluvialis squatarola, ダイゼン, KERINYUT KELABU

#####

51. Kentish Plover, 环颈鸻, 東方環頸鴴, Charadrius alexandrinus, シロチドリ

#######################

1.White-faced Plover, 环颈鸻,環頸鴴,Charadrius dealbatus, シロチドリ, RAPANG PANTAI CINA

– depend on checklist, this may sub-species of Kentish Plover if not split as full species

– Very pale upperparts, paler edges to coverts. Short breast patches. Pale legs (Thanks Dave Bakewell for the summary difference)

– it mixes with all Lesser, Greater Sand Plover but not that difficult to spot it as a very pale color

update 2020 Oct

– Selangor, Malaysia

– only one individual found this trip. trip before seem another individual found which look slight different bird

2. Lesser Sand-Plover, 蒙古沙鸻,蒙古沙鴴, Charadrius mongolus, メダイチドリ,RAPANG-SISIR KECIL

– one of the most common and move in big group wader (winter visitor)

– sometimes can be very confused with Greater

– various plumage can be seen

update 202109

– one of the most common waders found here when migratory season (North).

– one of the bird still showing some post breeding plumage.

– 马来西亚蛮普通的候鸟(北)

– 其中一只还在非繁殖羽。

202109, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202104

– continue to have more change plumage of this lovely and common winter visitor 

– lucky to have 2 birds bath together

– 这个月是马来西亚看候鸟转繁殖羽的最好时候。这最普通的其中一种,还是很漂亮的。还要2只一起冲凉。

202104, Selangor, Malaysia

#

– it is almost time to go back home, the plumage change to breeding plumage

– looking at the forehead and chest orange bar which different from Greater breeding plumage. Lesser tend to have no white forehead and bigger breast band

– 开始换繁殖羽。又是时候回家了。与铁嘴沙鸻也有相似点。可是头部美白,胸的橙较多/大。

202103, Pantai Jeram, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202012

update 202010

202010, Selangor, Malaysia
3. Little Ringed Plover, 金眶鸻, 金眶鴴, Charadrius dubius, コチドリ, Rapang Gelang Kecil

– a bird with a yellow eye ring

– normally single or small flock

– found near a paddy field

update 202011

– very interesting feeding way

4. Greater Sand-Plover, 铁嘴沙鸻, 鐵嘴沙鴴, Charadrius leschenaultii, オオメダイチドリ, RAPANG-SISIR BESAR

– long and pale yellow leg

– leg is forward the center of the Body

– bill shape (refer to this good reference by Dave Bakewell)

http://orientalbirdimages.org/search.php?Bird_ID=1021&Bird_Image_ID=81502

by Dave Bakewell

http://orientalbirdimages.org/search.php?Bird_ID=1021&Bird_Image_ID=81502

update 202103

– just before they heading north back home for breeding, the breeding plumage show off

– 往北回家前。羽毛换上了繁殖羽。

202103, Pantai Jeram, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202011

5. Pacific Golden-Plover, 金鸻, 金鴴, Pluvialis fulva, ムナグロ, KERINYUT BIASA

– another common winter visitor (North), is non-breeding plumage

– slow hunter, which standing most of the time and walk slow

update 202012

202012, Pantai Kelanang, Selangor, Malaysia
6. Black-bellied Plover, 灰鸻, 灰鴴, Pluvialis squatarola, ダイゼン, KERINYUT KELABU

– medium size, short, stout bill
– not that common at Peninsular Malaysia West-coast

属小型涉禽。嘴峰长度与头等长,端部稍微隆起。鼻孔线形,位于鼻沟内,鼻沟约等于嘴长的2/3。翅尖形。后趾细小或缺如。跗蹠修长,胫下部亦裸出。中趾最长,趾间具蹼或不具蹼,后趾形小或退化。翅形尖长,第1枚初级飞羽退化,形狭窄,甚短小;第2枚初级飞羽较第3枚长或者等长。三级飞羽特长。尾形短圆,尾羽12枚。是迁徙性鸟类,具有极强的飞行能力。通常沿海岸线、河道迁徙。生活环境多与湿地有关,离不开水。栖息于海滨、岛屿、河滩、湖泊、池塘、沼泽、水田、盐湖等湿地之中。

update 202111

– finally a sight at Selangor coastal

202111, Selangor, Malaysia

update 202101

202012, Parit Jawa, Johor, Malaysia
 

 

51. Kentish Plover, 环颈鸻, 東方環頸鴴, Charadrius alexandrinus, シロチドリ

Small, pale plover with broken black collar, sandy upperparts, grayish legs, and rather fine black bill. Breeding plumage has black mask and black tabs at sides of breast (not a complete band). Nonbreeding plumages have black replaced by brown. Mainly coastal, on sandy beaches, dry mudflats, and at salt ponds, usually near water; also locally inland. Migrants will join with flocks of other shorebirds. [Ebird]

环颈鸻是鸻形目鸻科鸻属鸟类,又名白领鸻。 [5-6]成鸟夏羽上体为柔和的沙褐色,下体纯白色;额至眉纹白色,额基和头顶前部黑色;头顶、枕和后颈沙褐色略泛栗色;眼先至耳覆羽有—横带状黑色贯眼纹;翼褐色,覆羽具白缘,飞羽黑褐色具大白斑;尾褐色,带黑色亚端斑和白色端斑;虹膜黑褐色,眼圈暗黄色不显著;喙黑色;脚褐色至暗橙黄色。成鸟冬羽似夏羽,但额基、贯眼纹、颈侧等黑色区域转为褐色,头顶不泛栗红色调。幼鸟羽色似成鸟冬羽,且上体具有浅色羽缘。 [7

]
环颈鸻分布于欧洲、亚洲、非洲和大洋洲等地, [8

]在中国从内蒙古、新疆到西藏均可见。 [9]栖息于开阔平原至低山丘陵的湖泊、沼泽、草地和农田等地,或滨海的滩涂、河口、盐田等处。单独或成对活动,迁徙和越冬期集大群。常在沙地上快速行走觅食。吃蠕虫、甲壳类和软体类等水生无脊椎动物。繁殖期在5-8月,窝卵数通常4枚,孵化期23-25天。

update 202312

– a bird that not really so common at Malaysia and so far I only saw it here non-breeding plumage. Finally I see breeding plumage at such close range and very good focal range (800mm +1.4 = 1120mm .. also use on R7 .. ===1792mm)

– 在马来西亚蛮不普通的水鸟,还有通常远远的见他。这次在台湾,很近距离看他,还要用上800mm+1.4 (R3 = 1120mm , R7 = 1792mm)

20231219, XInzhu, Taiwan
 
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More pictures from Flickr: Charadriidae series | 鸻科 | liewwk Nature

https://www.flickr.com/photos/liewwk/albums/72157622596986489

More Youtube video : Charadriidae series | 鸻科 | liewwk Nature

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRdVhbDhwu4&list=PLShuwWGrDJuxQvT859IYaHbdn4CgWVsTG
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liewwk Nature Pictures collection

liewwk Nature Youtube collection

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Birds Watch/Photograph tour feel free to

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联络我

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