Pnoepygidae series | 鳞胸鹪鹛科 | liewwk Nature – 1-1 [update 20241220]

very special family, small without tail

1. Pygmy Cupwing, 小鳞胸鹪鹛, 小鱗胸鷦鶥, Pnoepyga pusilla, タカサゴミソサザイ, BURUNG-RESAM KERDIL

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CHINA

101. Scaly-breasted Cupwing, 鳞胸鹪鹛, 大鱗胸鷦鶥, Pnoepyga albiventer, ヒメサザイチメドリ

 

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1. Pygmy Cupwing, 小鳞胸鹪鹛, 小鱗胸鷦鶥, Pnoepyga pusilla, タカサゴミソサザイ, BURUNG-RESAM KERDIL

– very small wren-babbler no tail that move very fast

– split to different family Pnoepygidae, may make another sharing

– 被分鹩鹛属

update 202409

– one of my favorite birds of Malaysia, it is small, cute, active and lovely bird. It always moving with wing span open. But it almost invisible by naked eye.

– with the new canon Pre-continuous Shooting function, simple when see the bird stay still, half-press shutter .. and when see the wing open or move press the shutter .. than anything happen in before .5s will be record as raw into camera .. make this kind of picture simple

– 马来西亚最喜爱的鸟之一。快,可爱,活跃。他随时动的时候都会吧翅膀张开。要拍这个真的不容易。

– 可是佳能的新R5markii 预拍功能把这种情况容易的拍下。只要看到鸟站好,半按下快门键。等它动的时候,再按下快门。任何发生半秒前的都会拍下。就这么容易。

202409, Fraser Hill, Pahang, Malaysia

update 2020 Jun16

Pygmy Cupwing,小鱗胸鷦鶥, Pnoepyga pusilla,タカサゴミソサザイ,Burung Rimba Hujan Kerdil

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101. Scaly-breasted Cupwing, 鳞胸鹪鹛, 大鱗胸鷦鶥, Pnoepyga albiventer, ヒメサザイチメドリ

Adorable tiny bird that loosely resembles a minute tailless wren. Warm dark brown above with rufous overtones, and scaled below; pale-morph birds have white edgings to black “scales,” while dark-morph birds have edgings that are coffee-stain tan. Smaller Pygmy Cupwing lacks the tan spots speckling the crown and neck of Scaly-breasted. Scaly-breasted inhabits dark, damp areas in dense forest, often around boulders, streams, and ravines. Song is a jumbled series of high-pitched melodic warbles, notably more complex than the song of Pygmy Cupwing. [Ebird]

可爱的小鸟,外形有点像一只没有尾巴的微型鹪鹩。上体为暖棕色,带有红褐色调,下体有鳞状纹;浅色型鸟黑色“鳞片”边缘为白色,而深色型鸟则为咖啡色边缘。与小棕林鸲相比,鳞胸棕林鸲的头顶和颈部缺乏棕色斑点。鳞胸棕林鸲栖息于浓密森林中阴暗潮湿的区域,通常出现在巨石、溪流和峡谷附近。鸣唱是一连串高音调的悦耳啁啾,比小鹪鹛的鸣声更复杂。

update 202412

On our last day in Baihualing, we spotted two distinctly different tiny, tailless birds. At a distance of about 10-15 meters, I initially assumed they were the same Pygmy Cupwing. However, upon reviewing the captured photos, it was clear they were different species.

Knowing their behavior of spreading their wings when moving, I enabled Continuous Pre-record mode and pressed the shutter the moment the bird moved. Got it!

在白花岭的最后一天,我们发现了两只明显不同的小型无尾鸟。由于距离大约在10-15米,我起初以为它们是同一种小鳞胸鹪鹛。然而,当查看拍摄的照片时,发现它们明显是不同的物种。

了解到它们在移动时会张开翅膀的行为特点,我启用了连续预录模式,并在鸟儿移动的瞬间按下快门。抓拍成功!

202412, Baihualing, Yunan, China

 

 

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Phaethontidae series | 鹲/热带鸟科 | liewwk -1 [update 20241219]

another new collection from Lombok, Indonesia 202412

1. White-tailed Tropicbird, 白尾鹲, 白尾熱帶鳥, Phaethon lepturus, シラオネッタイチョウ, Buntut-sate putih

 

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1. White-tailed Tropicbird, 白尾鹲, 白尾熱帶鳥, Phaethon lepturus, シラオネッタイチョウ, Buntut-sate putih

A medium-sized white seabird with black marks on the wings and a yellow beak. The long white tail streamers are visible from a great distance. Nests on coastal and inland cliffs on the main islands. Often seen flying over canyons and along cliffs. At sea usually flies high above the water. Calls are loud clucks and squawks. Smaller and more graceful in flight than Red-tailed Tropicbird [Ebird]

中型白色海鸟,翅膀上有黑色斑纹,喙为黄色。长长的白色尾羽从远处即可见到。栖息于主要岛屿的沿海和内陆悬崖上。常见于峡谷上空和悬崖边飞翔。在海上通常飞得离水面较高。叫声为响亮的咯咯声和尖叫声。相比红尾鹱,这种鸟体型较小,飞行更为优雅。

update 202412

I just can’t help but share more of this lovely bird… under the hot sun, it’s such a beautiful sight to watch them soaring through the sky.

我忍不住再分享更多这只这么美的鸟… 在炽热的阳光下,看到它们在天空中翱翔真是太美了。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

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One of the target birds can be found here, making it an incredibly beautiful location to observe this species. The view is breathtaking, and I hope to return again. While waiting for a better sighting of the bird, I was fortunate to also spot a Dugong, Green Turtle, and Spinner Dolphins. Watching this bird gracefully soar through the air is truly mesmerizing.

其中一种目标鸟可以在这里看到,这里是观赏这种鸟类的绝佳地点,风景非常优美,希望能再来一次。等待更好观鸟机会时,还幸运地看到了儒艮、绿海龟和飞旋海豚。这种鸟在空中优雅飞翔的姿态,实在令人着迷。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

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Sirenia series | 儒艮科 | liewwk Nature 1 [20241214]

 

 

1. Dugong, 儒艮, 海牛

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1. Dugong, 儒艮, 海牛

The dugong ( Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller’s sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.

儒艮(Dugong dugon)是一种海洋哺乳动物。它是海牛目现存的四个物种之一,另外三个是海牛属的物种。儒艮是曾经种类繁多的儒艮科唯一的现存代表,其最近的现代亲缘种是斯特勒海牛(Hydrodamalis gigas),但该物种在18世纪因捕猎而灭绝。

update 202412

What a fantastic day! We not only checked off our target but also got to see a dugong, dolphins, and a green turtle, making it truly memorable.

多么美好的一天!我们不仅达成了目标,还看到了儒艮、海豚和绿海龟,让这一天变得难忘。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

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Lombok Bird Photography | 龙目岛 : 鸟摄 | liewwk Nature 6 [update 20241227]

Birds collection from this small island which under chain of lesser Sunda islands.

龙目岛上的鸟类记录,属于小巽他群岛的一部分。

1. Ornate Pitta, 丽色八色鸫, 麗色八色鸫, Pitta concinna, インドネシアノドグロヤイロチョウ

2. Rinjani Scops-Owl, 林加尼山角鸮, 倫佳尼角鴞, Otus jolandae, リンジャニコノハズク

3. White-tailed Tropicbird, 白尾鹲, 白尾熱帶鳥, Phaethon lepturus, シラオネッタイチョウ, Buntut-sate putih

4. Pale-headed Munia, 淡色文鸟, 淡頭文鳥, Lonchura pallida, セレベスヘキチョウ, Bondol Kepala-pucat

5. Supertramp Fantail, 阿拉弗拉扇尾鹟, 阿拉弗拉扇尾鹟, Rhipidura semicollaris

6. Golden-headed Cisticola, 金头扇尾莺, 黃頭扇尾鶯, Cisticola exilis, タイワンセッカ, Cici Merah

 

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Additional some other sighting at Lombok, Indonesia

101. Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, 印太瓶鼻海豚, 印太瓶鼻海豚, Tursiops aduncus

 

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1. Ornate Pitta, 丽色八色鸫, 麗色八色鸫, Pitta concinna, インドネシアノドグロヤイロチョウ

A typical pitta: plump, short-tailed, long-legged, and primarily terrestrial (sometimes perches up to call). Bright green above with electric blue shoulder patch and rump and black head with conspicuous pale brow. Underside golden-buff with black and bright red on the belly. Juvenile duller, with little blue in wing, an orange-tipped bill, and a pinkish belly. Resident in woodland, forest, scrub, and plantations in the lowlands and hills of the Lesser Sundas, from Lombok east to Alor. Formerly regarded as a subspecies of Elegant Pitta, to which it is very similar; Ornate averages more extensively black on the throat and lower belly, and has a fairly evenly divided rufous-and-white “eyebrow.” Also note Ornate’s whistled two-note call [Ebird]

典型的八色鸫:体型圆胖,尾巴短,腿长,主要在地面活动(有时会飞到高处鸣叫)。身体上部鲜绿色,肩部和尾部有亮蓝色斑块,头部黑色,带有醒目的浅色眉纹。下体为金黄褐色,腹部带有黑色和鲜红色。幼鸟的颜色较暗淡,翅膀上的蓝色较少,喙尖呈橙色,腹部略带粉红色。

分布于小巽他群岛的低地和丘陵地区,包括林地、森林、灌丛和种植园,从龙目岛向东延伸至阿洛尔岛。过去被认为是优雅八色鸫的一个亚种,与其非常相似;但装饰八色鸫喉部和腹部下方的黑色范围更广,且眉纹为较均匀分布的红褐色和白色。此外,装饰八色鸫的鸣叫声为清晰的两声式哨音。

update 202412

A special arrangement was made with Ramesh for a relaxing birding trip focused on collecting a few endemic species. As usual, pittas, owls, and woodpeckers were our primary targets. Upon arriving at the airport, we had a ~1.5-hour drive followed by a short walk to the feeding spot. After less than 15 minutes of waiting, the bird showed up beautifully, allowing for this “pre-poo” moment to be captured perfectly.

与Ramesh进行了特别安排,来了一次轻松的观鸟之旅,主要目标是收集几种特有物种。和往常一样,八色鸫、猫头鹰和啄木鸟是我们的重点目标。抵达机场后,经过大约1.5小时的陆路旅行,再步行一小段路就到了投喂点。等待不到15分钟,这只鸟便美丽地现身,成功捕捉到了这个“大便”的精彩时刻。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

2. Rinjani Scops-Owl, 林加尼山角鸮, 倫佳尼角鴞, Otus jolandae, リンジャニコノハズク

A small brown owl with feathered ear tufts and yellow eyes, restricted to Lombok. Mostly brown with scattered white and pale markings on wings, sparsely streaked underparts, and a clear “double” facial disk with both blackish and white borders. Found in various forests and plantations in the lowlands and foothills. Distinctive: the only small owl on Lombok, and the only owl there with ear tufts. Gives a single note song, “woot,” ascending slightly at the end [Ebird]

一种小型棕色猫头鹰,头部有羽毛形成的耳簇,眼睛为黄色,仅分布于龙目岛。主要为棕色,翅膀上散布着白色和浅色斑纹,下体有稀疏的条纹,面盘清晰,呈“双层”结构,边缘为黑色和白色相间。在低地和丘陵地区的各种森林和种植园中都能找到这种猫头鹰。特征鲜明:是龙目岛上唯一的小型猫头鹰,也是岛上唯一有耳簇的猫头鹰。其鸣叫声为单音“woot”,尾音略微上扬。

update 202412

This special, quick, and relaxed trip to Lombok, Indonesia, focused on our second main target. We spotted a few birds, but only one came reasonably close and perched low. It resembled other scops-owls, offering another great sighting enhanced by modern technology.

这次特别的短途轻松旅行前往印度尼西亚的龙目岛,重点目标是第二主要目标。我们发现了几种鸟类,但只有一只靠得比较近且停得较低。它看起来与其他领角鸮非常相似,通过现代技术提供了另一个精彩的观鸟体验。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

3. White-tailed Tropicbird, 白尾鹲, 白尾熱帶鳥, Phaethon lepturus, シラオネッタイチョウ, Buntut-sate putih

A medium-sized white seabird with black marks on the wings and a yellow beak. The long white tail streamers are visible from a great distance. Nests on coastal and inland cliffs on the main islands. Often seen flying over canyons and along cliffs. At sea usually flies high above the water. Calls are loud clucks and squawks. Smaller and more graceful in flight than Red-tailed Tropicbird [Ebird]

中型白色海鸟,翅膀上有黑色斑纹,喙为黄色。长长的白色尾羽从远处即可见到。栖息于主要岛屿的沿海和内陆悬崖上。常见于峡谷上空和悬崖边飞翔。在海上通常飞得离水面较高。叫声为响亮的咯咯声和尖叫声。相比红尾鹱,这种鸟体型较小,飞行更为优雅。

update 202412

I just can’t help but share more of this lovely bird… under the hot sun, it’s such a beautiful sight to watch them soaring through the sky.

我忍不住再分享更多这只这么美的鸟… 在炽热的阳光下,看到它们在天空中翱翔真是太美了。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

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One of the target birds can be found here, making it an incredibly beautiful location to observe this species. The view is breathtaking, and I hope to return again. While waiting for a better sighting of the bird, I was fortunate to also spot a Dugong, Green Turtle, and Spinner Dolphins. Watching this bird gracefully soar through the air is truly mesmerizing.

其中一种目标鸟可以在这里看到,这里是观赏这种鸟类的绝佳地点,风景非常优美,希望能再来一次。等待更好观鸟机会时,还幸运地看到了儒艮、绿海龟和飞旋海豚。这种鸟在空中优雅飞翔的姿态,实在令人着迷。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

4. Pale-headed Munia, 淡色文鸟, 淡頭文鳥, Lonchura pallida, セレベスヘキチョウ, Bondol Kepala-pucat

A small finch with a striking white head and dark body. Rich chestnut brown above, with reddish tail and pale peach-washed underside. Juveniles much duller and browner, but usually show a paler head. Gregarious, found in terrestrial flocks, often with other finches, in open country such as marshes, croplands, grasslands and scrub, in the lowlands. Juvenile has a paler head and a noticeably smaller bill than juvenile Five-colored Munia. Gives weak, high-pitched “weee” and stronger, metallic “wit-wit-wit” notes [Ebird]

一种体型较小的雀鸟,白色头部与深色身体形成鲜明对比。背部为浓郁的栗棕色,尾巴呈红色,下腹带有浅桃色的晕染。幼鸟颜色较暗偏棕,但通常头部较浅色。性情群居,常与其他雀鸟混群活动,生活在低地的开阔地带,如沼泽、农田、草地和灌木丛。幼鸟头部颜色较浅,喙比五色梅花雀的幼鸟明显更小。鸣声包括柔弱而高音的“weee”,以及更强、更金属感的“wit-wit-wit”音符。

update 202412

This munia is very common in the open areas of Lombok Island and can be spotted almost everywhere. It resembles the White-headed Munia but features a darker back and front.

这种文鸟在龙目岛的开阔地带非常常见,几乎随处可见。它与白头梅花雀相似,但背部和前部颜色较深。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

5. Supertramp Fantail, 阿拉弗拉扇尾鹟, 阿拉弗拉扇尾鹟, Rhipidura semicollaris

update 202412

It is a fairly common species found in Bali, Sumba, and Lombok, but this beautiful fantail is truly captivating. We were searching for the Five-colored Munia, but this bird appeared just before we could get a good look at the munia.

这种扇尾鸟在巴厘岛、松巴岛和龙目岛都相当常见,但它依然非常迷人。我们本来在寻找五彩文鸟,但这只扇尾鸟在我们还没来得及好好观察文鸟时就出现了。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

6. Golden-headed Cisticola, 金头扇尾莺, 黃頭扇尾鶯, Cisticola exilis, タイワンセッカ, Cici Merah

Tiny, sandy-colored bird with short tail and dark-streaked back. Breeding adult males have orange-gold crown. Song a thin, high-pitched, drawn-out buzzing. Inhabits grasslands of northern and eastern Australia, where perches prominently. In similar grassland habitats, Tawny Grassbird has much longer tail. Very similar Zitting Cisticola always has a streaked crown and a very different “tick-tick-tick” song but otherwise almost identical. [Ebird]

细小的沙色鸟,尾巴短,背部有深色条纹。繁殖期成年的雄鸟头顶呈橙金色。鸣声为细高音的延长嗡鸣。栖息于澳大利亚北部和东部的草原,常显眼地栖于枝头。在类似的草原栖息地,褐草鸟的尾巴明显更长。非常相似的褐顶苇莺头顶始终有条纹,鸣声“滴滴滴”的节奏截然不同,但外形几乎完全相同。

update 202412

A small bird with a distinctive sequence of calls, often perched high to observe human activity, seemingly curious about us when we arrive at a new location.

一只发出独特连续叫声的小鸟,常常高高地栖息着观察人类活动,当我们到达一个新地点时,似乎对我们充满好奇。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

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Mammals from Lombok, Indonesia

101. Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, 印太瓶鼻海豚, 印太瓶鼻海豚, Tursiops aduncus

 

update 202412

It was a fortunate moment while waiting for our target bird—we spotted a Dugong, a group of Dolphins putting on a show, and a few Green Turtles. Although they were at a bit of a distance, it was a joy to witness their display.

在等待目标鸟的过程中,我们遇到了一个幸运的时刻——看到了儒艮、一群表演中的海豚,以及几只绿海龟。虽然它们离我们有些距离,但欣赏到它们的表演还是让人非常开心。

202412, Lombok, Indonesia

 

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Fringillidae series : Finch | 燕雀科 : 雀 | liewwk Nature -1 [update 20241230]

The family Fringillidae encompasses 152 genera and 677 species of finches worldwide. They feed on fruits, seeds, and insects. The genus Passer, commonly referred to as sparrows, consists of small birds that are very similar in size and plumage. Typically, their upper body is mottled with brown and black, which is why they are colloquially known as sparrows. They have 9 primary feathers on their wings, with the pale feather edges on the outer feathers (except the first) slightly expanded at the base and near the tip, forming two faint crossbars, which become particularly prominent during flight. Their beaks are short, stout, and strong, shaped like a cone, with a slightly curved culmen.

雀科Fringillidae 世界雀科鸟类共有152属677种. 以果实,种子和昆虫为食。麻雀属Passer概属小型鸟,它们的大小、体色甚相近。一般上体呈棕、黑色的斑杂状,因而俗称麻雀。初级飞羽9枚,外侧飞羽的淡色羽缘(第一枚除外)在羽基和近端处,形稍扩大,互相骈缀,略成两道横斑状,在飞翔时尤见明显。嘴短粗而强壮,呈圆锥状,嘴峰稍曲。

51. Scarlet Finch, 血雀, Carpodacus sipahi, シュイロマシコ

 

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51. Scarlet Finch, 血雀, Carpodacus sipahi, シュイロマシコ

update 202412

We chose this hide specifically for this bird and spotted it early in the morning. Afterward, we decided to move to another hide. The male arrived briefly before leaving, but luck was on our side as we caught the moment.

我们特意选择了这个鸟塘点来寻找这只鸟,并很快就看到了它。随后,我们决定换到另一个鸟塘。雄鸟很快到达又离开,但幸运的是,我们抓住了这个瞬间。

202412, Baihualing, Yunan, China

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One of the standout birds at Baihualing, Yunnan, China is often seen as a highlight by both locals and visitors. Whenever someone spots or photographs one, it becomes big news in the village, quickly drawing bird enthusiasts and photographers to the area. This one shows up unexpectedly, as it did this time to take a drink, it captivates everyone around. It is a beautiful bird, with the female being particularly striking.

在中国云南百花岭,这种突出的鸟类常常被认为是当地居民和游客的亮点之一。每当有人发现或者拍摄到它时,就会在村里引起轰动,很快吸引大量鸟类爱好者和摄影爱好者前来。这次它出乎意料地出现,来喝水,吸引了周围所有人的目光。这是一种美丽的鸟,雌鸟尤其引人注目。

202412, Baihualing, Yunan, China

 

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Stenostiridae series | 玉鹟科 | liewwk Nature – 1 [20241207]

Stenostiridae, or the fairy flycatchers,[1] are a family of small passerine birds proposed as a result of recent discoveries in molecular systematics.[2] They are also referred to as stenostirid warblers. [WIki]

 

 

51. Yellow-bellied Fairy-Fantail, 黄腹扇尾鹟, 黃腹扇尾鶲, Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus, キバラオウギビタキ

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51. Yellow-bellied Fairy-Fantail, 黄腹扇尾鹟, 黃腹扇尾鶲, Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus, キバラオウギビタキ

An active little bird with a bright yellow belly and a pale-tipped fan-like tail. Most common in foothill and submontane broadleaf forests, where it forages energetically and acrobatically in the middle and lower levels, often with fulvettas, warblers, and other small passerines in mixed-species foraging flocks. Very similar in shape to fantails but much smaller, and actually more closely related to tits. Song is a series of high “tsit” notes interspersed with twitters and trills. Call is often repeated at length, akin to a song, but much simpler, a series of high “tsip” notes. [Ebird]

An active little bird with a bright yellow belly and a pale-tipped fan-like tail. Most common in foothill and submontane broadleaf forests, where it forages energetically and acrobatically in the middle and lower levels, often with fulvettas, warblers, and other small passerines in mixed-species foraging flocks. Very similar in shape to fantails but much smaller, and actually more closely related to tits. Song is a series of high “tsit” notes interspersed with twitters and trills. Call is often repeated at length, akin to a song, but much simpler, a series of high “tsip” notes.

update 202412

One of the most active birds, behaving much like a fantail. While it’s not a lifer for me—I previously recorded it in Northern Thailand—it’s still a challenge to spot here in Yunnan, China. Thankfully, luck was on our side, and we managed to witness it spreading its tail, giving us a few great moments for some good photo opportunities.

这是一只非常活跃的小鸟,行为举止有点像扇尾鹟。虽然对我来说不算新记录(之前在泰国北部拍摄过),但在中国云南也并不容易拍到。不过幸运的是,我们得以目睹它展开尾羽的瞬间还给了我们一些宝贵的拍摄机会。

202412, Baihualing, Yunan, China

 

 

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