Birding Photography with Fujifilm X-T4 | AF Test | liewwk Nature

Sharing some of my AF testing on Fujifilm X-T4 with various lens combination

Test 1

Fujifilm X-T4

Canon EF500mm F4 IS2

Fringer EF-FX II

Setting

ISO 1250, 1/3800, F5.6 AF-C, Zone AF (2nd largest area)

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the bird (tern) has enough contrast again this kind of background.

Overall, it lock focus on the bird fast and track well too as long as we able to follow the flying path and no big change of background condition

*** the AF Range limiter will help faster and better tracking

*** smaller AF zone also help faster and better tracking 

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Some other testing with Fujifilm Camera

Birding Photography with Fujifilm X-T4 | liewwk Nature

Fujifilm X-T4 | Pre-shot ES | liewwk Nature

 

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PELECANIFORMES series: Ibis/Spoonbill | 鹈形目 | liewwk Nature – 1

a species that mostly vagrant for Malaysia.

1. Black-faced Spoonbill, 黑脸琵鹭, 黑面琵鷺, Platalea minor, クロツラヘラサギ, SEKENDI-SUDU ASIA TIMUR

 

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1. Black-faced Spoonbill, 黑脸琵鹭, 黑面琵鷺, Platalea minor, クロツラヘラサギ, SEKENDI-SUDU ASIA TIMUR

a vagrant 2021 and should be 2nd visit of Peninsular Malaysia. Thanks Dr. Nur Munira for the found and share

She is co-ordinate

one of the main person of the Malaysia Shorebirds together with Dave Bakewell.

202112, Penang, Malaysia

 

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CANON EOS R6 : Video AF test | liewwk Nature

Both the still and video AF performance are different in almost all the camera. Here is one of the video AF with

– CANON EOS R6, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, CANON 1.4x, CANON EF=EOS-R adapter

– Tripod

– AF method  : the only method using Full sensor area in R6

Face+Tracking

– Subject to detect : Animals ; Eye detection : On

 

 

The AF seem slower lock focus to the object compare to still AF. which normally require 1-4 seconds to lock the object. After locked focus, the tracking seem work well but still 20-40% chance lost focus especially bird eye/head not detectable. But it will get the object refocus very fast as long as we able to follow the bird movement.

 

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CANON EOS R6 AF test1 : Capability find the bird | liewwk Nature

After use the powerful R3, which it is almost not missing to find a bird when the bird within the sensor. (we dont use AF point to focus to the bird but let’s the camera to find the bird/bird eye and lock focus than track). Glad that I am able to get R5/R6 for more test on this entry level of full frame camera.

I am trying to sharing different kind of environment to lets the Camera find the bird itself and this may keep update later.

Condition 1 : Bird with contrast again Backgroung

– CANON EOS R6, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, CANON 1.4x, CANON EF=EOS-R adapter

– M mode, Auto ISO, F5.6 (biggest aperture), 1/200

– Handheld

– AF method  : the only method using Full sensor area in R5/6

Face+Tracking

– Subject to detect : Animals ; Eye detection : On

 

THE FOCUS almost immediate lock on the bird head/eye and track.

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Condition 2 : closer Bird with lesser contrast again Background

– CANON EOS R6, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, CANON 1.4x, CANON EF=EOS-R adapter

– M mode, Auto ISO, F5.6 (biggest aperture), 1/200

– Handheld

– AF method  : the only method using Full sensor area in R5/6

Face+Tracking

– Subject to detect : Animals ; Eye detection : On

THE FOCUS almost immediate lock on the bird head/eye and track.

 

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Condition 3 :further Bird with lesser contrast again Background

– CANON EOS R6, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, CANON 1.4x, CANON EF=EOS-R adapter

– M mode, Auto ISO, F5.6 (biggest aperture), 1/200

– Handheld

– AF method  : the only method using Full sensor area in R5/6

Face+Tracking

– Subject to detect : Animals ; Eye detection : On

 

THE FOCUS require a bit time to look for a bird but very quick to get the bird focus locked and track on the head and eye

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Condition 4 : small bird low contrast over the similar and messy Background

– CANON EOS R6, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, CANON 1.4x, CANON EF=EOS-R adapter

– M mode, Auto ISO, F5.6 (biggest aperture), 1/200

– Handheld

– AF method  : the only method using Full sensor area in R5/6

Face+Tracking

– Subject to detect : Animals ; Eye detection : On

THE FOCUS almost not possible to find the bird (trying to moving the camera at various position of the sensor). What we need to do just move the focus ring so the focus area near the bird than very soon it will be get the Bird/Bird eye focus and track.

R3 can easily use eye-Control AF to resolve this or I found R3 capable to find the even at this kind of environment.

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Condition 4 : very small bird with contrast

– CANON EOS R5, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, CANON 1.4x, CANON EF=EOS-R adapter

– M mode, Auto ISO, F5.6 (biggest aperture), 1/200

– Handheld

– AF method  : the only method using Full sensor area in R5/6

Face+Tracking

– Subject to detect : Animals ; Eye detection : On

THE FOCUS almost not possible to find the bird (trying to moving the camera at various position of the sensor). What we need to do just move the focus ring so the focus area near the bird than very soon it will be get the Bird/Bird eye focus and track.

* the small bird on center

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CANON EOS R3 AF test4 : Heron flying across different Background | liewwk Nature

 

it is another series of picture captured while I am testing the CANON EOS R3

this bird sudden flying from sea toward mangrove, with the canon R3.. it is effortless just lock focus and track the bird even flying backlit BG and different BG

 

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– video clip create from a series of pictures captured with CANON R3

– while I am shooting Tern flying at Selangor coastal area. this Heron sudden flying from beach toward mangrove area.

– 视屏,是一组照片摄于佳能R3.

– 在海边拍水鸟时,这鸟忽然从海飞到红树林。我立刻用佳能R3,随便瞄向这鸟。相机完全自动对焦鸟+追焦鸟头/眼。

202111, Pantai Remis, Selangor, Malaysia

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CANON EOS R3 AF test3 : Fast moving Swift | liewwk Nature

Spend another morning for test one of the most difficult photograph objects, swift and swallow.

*** I will updating all the swift AF test here.

There are some setting that I change for this fast moving object which I think it may affect the performance

CANON R3, CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2, EF 1.4x TC III

AF area (whole sensor)

AFC, eye-control AF off

Drive mode: H (15fps) and H+ (30fps)

AI Servo (AF-C)

cRAW and use DPP straight convert to JPEG and resize.

No CROP

Len set to >10m which anything near than 10m will not be focus

no feeding, no fix location/direction for the bird. Everything here just a bird flying and I just point my Len direction and lets the camera lock the focus (on bird) and track by following the flying direction

few test, trying to show

i. near object

ii. far object

iii. flying at same Background (Green, sky)

iv. flying cross various background

– can see below, the birds will flying crossing sky, water surface, green etc

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test2: far away with small objects fast moving actions

-CANON R3, CANON RF600mm F4

– all AF setting tracking sensitivity, Accel./deccel. tracking are set to Auto

– M mode, ISO Auto, Shutter Speed 1/2000, F5.6

– full screen focus area

– Hmode

– Subject tracking – ON

– Subject to detect – animal

– eye detection – OFF

– cRAW, direct save from DPP (beta). without any process

– Handheld

– everything happen within ~1s

– each picture  ~100% crop picture show..

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test1: Dull background to Bright Green background

– all AF setting tracking sensitivity, Accel./deccel. tracking are set to Auto

– M mode, ISO Auto, Shutter Speed 1/1600, F5.6

– full screen focus area

– Hmode

– Subject tracking – ON

– Subject to detect – animal

– eye detection – ON (may be need to be off for far object, while the DOF should cover the bird and most probably can get faster focus capability)

– cRAW, direct save from DPP (beta). without any process

– Tripod and video head

– everything happen within 2s

– each picture with 100% crop picture show..

 

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CANON EOS R3 AF test2 | liewwk Nature

I am glad to given a chance to have a unit CANON EOS R3 to have a series of test on Birds/Nature Photography.

As for other camera, I plan to have series of tests which related to Tropical forest birds Photographer concerns eg. ISO performance, AF performance, Raw files dynamics range etc.

After days of basic understanding the camera (actually it is like a upgraded version of my old CANON EOS 1dxm2). I will try share other view of the camera later in other posts, here lets share one of the major concern : AF performance.

For this test, I am using

CANON EOS R3

CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2

CANON 1.4x TC III

No feeding, No nesting and no idea what bird flying to/from which directions. Just base on what you see and trying the Camera capability to focus and capture.

Setting

AF area (whole sensor)

AFC, eye-control AF off

Drive mode: H (15fps)

AI Servo (AF-C)

RAW and use DPP straight convert to JPEG and resize.

No CROP

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Test2

Test1

 

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CANON EOS R3 AF test1 | liewwk Nature

I am glad to given a chance to have a unit CANON EOS R3 to have a series of test on Birds/Nature Photography.

As for other camera, I plan to have series of tests which related to Tropical forest birds Photographer concerns eg. ISO performance, AF performance, Raw files dynamics range etc.

After days of basic understanding the camera (actually it is like a upgraded version of my old CANON EOS 1dxm2). I will try share other view of the camera later in other posts, here lets share one of the major concern : AF performance.

For this test, I am using

CANON EOS R3

CANON EF 500mm F4 IS2

CANON 1.4x TC III

Handheld inside car

No feeding, No nesting and no idea what bird flying to/from which directions. Just base on what you see and trying the Camera capability to focus and capture.

Setting

AF area (whole sensor)

AFC, eye-control AF off

Drive mode: H (15fps)

AI Servo (AF-C)

RAW and use DPP straight convert to JPEG and resize.

No CROP

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All of sudden a White-throated Kingfisher flying infront of us, with immediate response I just point the Len toward the bird and lets the camera lock focus on the bird and track … capture the images in ~3-4s

Full series of this testing

 

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Birds of China – Sichuan | 中國 – 四川 | liewwk Nature

another collection of Birds of China

1. Tibetan Snowcock, 藏雪鸡, 藏雪雞, Tetraogallus tibetanus, チベットセッケイ

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1. Tibetan Snowcock, 藏雪鸡, 藏雪雞, Tetraogallus tibetanus, チベットセッケイ

– Smaller than Himalayan snowcock, this species has a grey head and neck with a white patch behind the eye and above the dark cheek. Chin, throat and breast are white, with two grey bands on the breast. Grey wing coverts and tertials have a white trim. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_snowcock

– 中等体型(53厘米)灰、白及皮黄色雪鸡。头、胸及枕部灰,喉白,眉苍白,白色耳羽有时染皮黄色,胸两侧具白色圆形斑块。眼周裸露皮肤橘黄。两翼具灰色及白色细纹,尾灰且羽缘赤褐。下体苍白,有黑色细纹。色彩较淡、皮黄色较浅的东部亚种。

虹膜-深褐;嘴-黄色;脚-红色
update 202105
201612, Sichuan, China

 

 

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Other Birds of China collections

Birds of China – Shangri-la | 中國 – 香格里拉 | liewwk Nature

 

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Phylloscopidae series: Warbler | 柳莺科 | liewwk Nature – 4-1 [20241208]

most of the species are winter visitors to Malaysia. Small and active birds, look-alike, and sometimes difficult to ID without pictures taken and call recording.

1. Mountain Leaf Warbler, 山柳莺, 山柳鶯, Phylloscopus trivirgatus, ミナミムシクイ, CEKUP-DAUN KUNYIT GUNUNG

* North Borneo, Kinabaluensis

2. Yellow-browed Warbler, 黄眉柳莺, 黃眉柳鶯, Phylloscopus inornatus, キマユムシクイ, CEKUP-DAUN KECIL BIASA

3. Arctic Warbler, 极北柳莺. 極北柳鶯, Phylloscopus borealis, コムシクイ, CEKUP-DAUN ARTIK

4. Yellow-breasted Warbler, 黄胸鹟莺, 黃胸鶲鶯, Phylloscopus montis, チャガシラモリムシクイ, CEKUP-KACAMATA MELAYU

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101. Bianchi’s Warbler, 比氏鹟莺, 比氏鶲鶯, Phylloscopus valentini, インドシナモリムシクイ

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1. Mountain Leaf Warbler, 山柳莺, 山柳鶯, Phylloscopus trivirgatus, ミナミムシクイ, CEKUP-DAUN KUNYIT GUNUNG

* North Borneo, Kinabaluensis

update 202105

– small and active found >800 asl

– black crown, no wing-bar

– this overall dull gray-greenish, no yellowish

– in North Borneo (KNP, Crocker Range etc) both Yellowish and this Gray-light greenish exist

– 小而活跃。通常在海拔800米以上

– 黑头。翅膀没纹。在北婆罗洲(沙巴)有黄 或 这灰-浅绿 两种。

201603, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia

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2. Yellow-browed Warbler, 黄眉柳莺, 黃眉柳鶯, Phylloscopus inornatus, キマユムシクイ, CEKUP-DAUN KECIL BIASA

– Small, active warbler with greenish upperparts, white underparts, distinct pale yellowish eyebrow, and distinct pale wingbars (upper wingbar short and less distinct) *Ebird

– 是小型食虫鸟类,嘴细尖。头部色泽较深,在头顶的中央贯以一条若隐若现的黄绿色纵纹。背羽以橄榄绿色或褐色为主,上体包括两翅的内侧覆羽概呈橄榄绿色,翅具两道浅黄绿色翼斑。下体白色,胸、胁、尾下覆羽均稍沾绿黄色,腋羽亦然。尾羽黑褐色,雌雄两性羽色相似。虹膜暗褐色;嘴角黑色,下嘴基部淡黄;跗蹠淡棕褐色。

201301, Genting Highland, Pahang, Malaysia

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3. Arctic Warbler, 极北柳莺. 極北柳鶯, Phylloscopus borealis, コムシクイ, CEKUP-DAUN ARTIK

– Dull, relatively unmarked olive-brown warbler with a prominent yellowish-white eyestripe, faint wingbars, and pale whitish underparts. Visually inseparable from Japanese and Kamchatka Leaf Warblers; listen for song, an electric chattery trill. Also gives a metallic two-noted call and a short harsh buzz. Breeds in shrubby areas, often near water, throughout the Eurasian taiga. Breeding range extends to Alaska, where it is the only leaf warbler. Winters in lowland and foothill forest, forest edge, and gardens, primarily in Southeast Asia. (Ebird)

体长11-13厘米,体小偏灰橄榄色,具明显的黄白色长眉纹,眼先及过眼纹近黑。上体概呈灰橄榄绿色;具甚浅的白色翼斑,大覆羽先端黄白色,形成一道翅上翼斑;中覆羽羽尖成第二道模糊的翼斑;下体白色沾黄,两胁褐橄榄色;尾下覆羽更浓著。第6枚初级飞羽外翈不具切刻。虹膜暗褐色;嘴黑褐色,下嘴黄褐色;跗蹠和趾肉色。

update 202105

202104, Sg Congkak, Selangor, Malaysia
202104, Sg Congkak, Selangor, Malaysia

 

4. Yellow-breasted Warbler, 黄胸鹟莺, 黃胸鶲鶯, Phylloscopus montis, チャガシラモリムシクイ, CEKUP-KACAMATA MELAYU

– a very active montane bird, but it is always attract our’s attention with the bright yellow color

– 非常活跃高山小鸟。非常吸引我们的眼光。

update 202310

– a tiny, active and beautiful bird commonly found at KNP, Gunung Alab at Borneo

– 小,活跃,美丽的小鸟。在神山都蛮容易看到的鸟。

202309, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia

 

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202208, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia

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101. Bianchi’s Warbler, 比氏鹟莺, 比氏鶲鶯, Phylloscopus valentini, インドシナモリムシクイ

One of a number of mind-numbingly similar Seicercus warblers. Greenish-yellow above and bright yellow below, with a faint wingbar, a yellow eyering, and a grayish crown marked by two black stripes. Gray of the crown is weaker than that of White-spectacled and Plain-tailed Warblers, but this feature is difficult to see in the shade of the understory, where it usually forages. Breeds in submontane and montane forest up to the treeline; averages higher Martens’s Warbler. Descends into submontane and hill forest in the non-breeding season. Song is an unremarkable but lively burst of whistled notes, lower in pitch than that of Plain-tailed Warbler. [Ebird]

一种看起来极为相似的冠鹛类鸟(Seicercus)。上体呈绿色偏黄,下体明黄色,带有一条淡淡的翼斑、黄色的眼圈以及灰色的头顶,头顶上还有两条黑色条纹。头顶的灰色比白眶鹛(White-spectacled Warbler)和单尾鹛(Plain-tailed Warbler)更弱,但在其常活动的林下阴影处,这一特征难以看清。繁殖季节栖息于亚山地和山地森林中,分布高度可达森林界限;平均分布高度比马氏鹛(Martens’s Warbler)更高。非繁殖季节会下迁至亚山地和丘陵森林。鸣声是轻快的、普通的哨音片段,音高低于单尾鹛的鸣声。

update 202412

A tiny warbler with a sudden flash of “yellowish” plumage appeared, and I immediately thought, “It’s a new bird!” Naturally, everyone quickly grabbed their cameras to capture it. It only showed up briefly while we were casually waiting for birds to come to the water.

一只小小的、突然出现的“泛黄色”的鹛类鸟,让我立刻想到:“新鸟!”于是大家赶紧举起相机拍摄。这只鸟只出现了一会儿,当时我们其实只是在随意等候鸟类来饮水。

202412, Baihualing, Yunan, China
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