Sciuridae series: Squirrel | 松鼠科 | liewwk Nature – 12-1 [update 20260206]

Another mammal collection.

1. Whitehead’s Pygmy Squirrel, 怀氏矮松鼠, 懷氏矮松鼠, Exilisciurus whiteheadi

2. Bornean Black-banded Squirrel, 婆罗洲黑纹松鼠, 婆羅洲黑紋松鼠, Callosciurus orestes ***

3. Bornean Pygmy Squirrel, 婆罗洲侏儒松鼠, 婆羅洲侏儒松鼠, Exilisciurus exilis ***

4. Mountain Red-bellied Squirrel, 赤腹松鼠, 赤腹松鼠, Callosciurus erythraeus

5. Prevost’s squirrel, 普氏松鼠, Callosciurus prevostii

6. Cream-coloured giant squirrel, 斑臀巨松鼠,  Ratufa affinis

7. Plantain squirrel, 大蕉松鼠, Callosciurus notatus

8. Jentink’s squirrel, Sundasciurus jentinki, 婆罗松鼠, 婆羅松鼠

9. Red giant flying squirrel, 棕鼯鼠, 大鼯鼠, Petaurista petaurista

10. Temminck’s Flying Squirrel, Petinomys setosus

11. Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel, Petaurista elegans

12. Thomas’s flying squirrel, 托氏飞鼠, 托氏飛鼠, Aeromys thomasi

 

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Africa

101. Unstriped ground squirrel, 无条纹地松鼠, 無條紋地鬆鼠, Xerus rutilus

 

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*** the Chinese name is not official but it is like a direct translation from English common name

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Other’s Mammal collections as below

Primates series | 灵长类 | liewwk Nature – 13 [update 20230923]

Borneo pygmy elephant, 婆羅洲侏儒象 | liewwk Nature [update 20240206]

Otter series | 獭 | liewwk Nature [update 20230118]

 

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1. Whitehead’s Pygmy Squirrel, 怀氏矮松鼠, 懷氏矮松鼠, Exilisciurus whiteheadi

– locally common, montane Borneo endemic
– small and overall brown with white ear tufts

– 婆羅洲高山特有種。
– 小,棕色,白耳毛。

update 202405

– another cute fellow everyone looking at, it is small, fast and cute.

– Borneo endemic found from low to mid range at montane of Borneo

– 婆罗洲另一只高山特有种。

– 非常可爱,小,动作快。

202404, KNP, Sabah, Malaysia

 

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update 202101

 

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2. Bornean Black-banded Squirrel, 婆罗洲黑纹松鼠, 婆羅洲黑紋松鼠, Callosciurus orestes ***

*** the Chinese name is not official but it is like a direct translation from English common name

– common North-East montane Borneo endemic

– very look-alike Plaintain Squirrel except it is a Grey belly but not red

3. Bornean Pygmy Squirrel, 婆罗洲侏儒松鼠, 婆羅洲侏儒松鼠, Exilisciurus exilis

– Overall olive-brown, very small ~20gram

– lowland Borneo endemic

– mostly active feed at eye level

Update 202508

 

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This is the world’s smallest squirrel—a must-see when exploring the lowland forests of Borneo! It’s not too rare and not too hard to find if you’re lucky. Almost the size of a small lizard:

  • ⁠ ⁠Head-body length: up to 7.5 cm
  • ⁠ ⁠Tail length: up to 5 cm
  • ⁠ ⁠Weight: around 20 grams

Such a cute and tiny creature waiting to surprise you in the forest!

这是世界上最小的松鼠,是探索婆罗洲低地森林时必看的小动物!它不算太稀有,只要运气不错就有机会看到。几乎和小蜥蜴一样大:

  • ⁠ ⁠头到身体长:最多约7.5厘米
  • ⁠ ⁠尾巴长:最多约5厘米
  • ⁠ ⁠体重:大约20克

这么可爱又迷你的小精灵,就藏在森林里等着我们发现!

202506, Sabah, Malaysia

 

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update 202101

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4. Mountain Red-bellied Squirrel, 赤腹松鼠, 赤腹松鼠, Callosciurus erythraeus

– montane species also named Pallas’s squirrel

– a medium-sized tree squirrel, overall olive-brown and underpart red. Slight different form the Plantain squirrel which is lowland species and with an extra Black buff stripe on the flank

– Fraser Hill, Cameron Highland, Genting Highland Pahang, Malaysia

update 202101

Fraser Hill

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5. Prevost’s squirrel, 普氏松鼠, Callosciurus prevostii

– moderate size tree squirrel

– many different sub-species across Malaysia and Sumatra based on slightly different colors

– overall black upper part

update 202101

Callosciurus prevostii humei

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Callosciurus prevostii pluto [Danum Valley, RDC, Sabah, Malaysia]
Callosciurus prevostii pluto [Danum Valley, RDC, Sabah, Malaysia]
 

 

 

 

 

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6. Cream-coloured giant squirrel, 斑臀巨松鼠,  Ratufa affinis

– large tree squirrel found primary forest or “good” secondary forest

– few different sub-species across SEA

– overall cream and tri-colors

R. A. Sandakanesis [Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia]
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7. Plantain squirrel, 大蕉松鼠, Callosciurus notatus

– medium size, chestnut belly, and a black and white stripe on the side

– common at mangrove, urban garden, forest

– found South Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok Borneo island & Singapore

 

8. Jentink’s squirrel, Sundasciurus jentinki, 婆罗松鼠, 婆羅松鼠

– montane Borneo endemic

– white eye-ring, white patch near nose and eye

update 202101

Bakelalan, Sarawak, Malaysia

 

 

9. Red giant flying squirrel, 棕鼯鼠, 大鼯鼠, Petaurista petaurista

– common at lowland forest (RDC, DANUM etc)

– 在低海拔森林,蛮普通。

#

update 202409

– a wonderful special extension for some mammals, we sight Thomas’s Flying Squirrel flying in day time at Danum Valley, follow by Black flying squirrel flying close toward us (yes just ~10m from us like hitting us … plus this common Red giant flying squirrel flying in close distance while ours dusk drive .. wow wow wow

– 非常幸运在哺乳特别加长版,我们见到3中飞鼠在我们面前飞。都在非常近距离的飞啊。。。这一只还在这么漂亮的夕阳光线下飞。幸运啊

202409, Tabin, Lahad Datu, Sabah
202409, Tabin, Lahad Datu, Sabah

 

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update 20221014

– very lucky morning to have this flying toward us so close in the morning

– 第一次见它在早上(天已亮飞到我们面前)

202210, RDC, Sabah, Malaysia9

10. Temminck’s Flying Squirrel, Petinomys setosus

update 202403

– a very small flying squirrel found near Danum Valley, BRL

– lucky moment to see it feeding so long but not able to capture other angle

– 在丹浓谷看到这小家伙。可惜没看到他飞+其他角度

202403, Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysia

11. Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel, Petaurista elegans

– a not so big “red” with white spot

update 202403

– a very lucky night with some owl and this lovely flying squirrel feeding on tree for long …

– 非常幸运的一个晚上,见到鸮后还加上这只小可爱在哪吃果子。

202403, Fraser Hill, Pahang, Malaysia
12. Thomas’s flying squirrel, 托氏飞鼠, 托氏飛鼠, Aeromys thomasi

Thomas’s Flying Squirrel is endemic to Borneo where it inhabits tall forest, both primary and secondary, in the lowlands and in mid-montane areas at elevations of up to 1600 metres.

Its fur is reddish-brown to dark brown, with no markings to speak of : it is this plain appearance which distinguishes it from other large flying squirrels, such as the Red Giant Flying Squirrel and Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel, both of which typically have black fur on some part of the body (e.g. face, feet, tip of the tail etc.).

In common with most other flying squirrels it is exclusively nocturnal. Its diet includes forest fruits, but little else is known of its ecology.

Within Borneo, this species has been documented in parts of Sabah (including Mount Kinabalu), Sarawak, Brunei and west and east Kalimantan. It appears to be absent in the southeast of the island. [https://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/thomas%27s-flying-squirrel.htm]

托马斯飞鼠是婆罗洲的特有物种,栖息于低地和中山地带的高大森林中,包括原生林和次生林,海拔可达1600米。

其毛色从红褐色到深棕色不等,无明显的斑纹。这种朴素的外观使其与其他大型飞鼠区分开来,如红巨飞鼠和斑巨飞鼠,这两种飞鼠的某些部位(如脸部、足部、尾尖等)通常具有黑色毛发。

与大多数其他飞鼠一样,托马斯飞鼠完全为夜行性动物。其食物包括森林中的水果,但其生态学方面的其他信息所知甚少。

在婆罗洲,该物种已被记录在沙巴(包括京那巴鲁山)、砂拉越、文莱以及加里曼丹的西部和东部地区,而似乎在岛屿的东南部未发现其踪迹。

update 202412

After witnessing the spectacular gliding display of the Red Giant Flying Squirrel, we encountered this Thomas’s Flying Squirrel up close—just about 10 feet away. It was calmly feeding on a small tree, completely unbothered by our presence.

在欣赏了红巨飞鼠精彩的滑翔表演后,我们又近距离观察到了这只托马斯飞鼠,距离我们大约只有10英尺。它正悠闲地在一棵小树上进食,丝毫不在意我们的存在。

202412, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia

 

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101. Unstriped ground squirrel, 无条纹地松鼠, 無條紋地鬆鼠, Xerus rutilus

update 202602

This squirrel loves to stand upright and look around, as if keeping watch. Absolutely adorable!

这只松鼠很喜欢站起来四处张望,好像在观察周围的情况,真的太可爱了!

202512, Samburu, Kenya
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More pictures from Flickr: Sciuridae series: Squirrel | 松鼠科 | liewwk Nature

Whitehead’s Pygmy Squirrel, 怀氏矮松鼠, 懷氏矮松鼠, Exilisciurus whiteheadi

More Videos: Sciuridae series: Squirrel | 松鼠科 | liewwk Nature 

 

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liewwk Nature Pictures collection

liewwk Nature Youtube collection

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Birds Watch/Photograph tour feel free to

contact me

观鸟或拍鸟团  您可

联络我

or

HERE

 

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Fujifilm X-T4 | Shadow & Highlight recovery Test | liewwk Nature

In with conjunction previous other Fujifilm X system testing

Birding Photography with Fujifilm X-T4 | liewwk Nature

Birding Photography with Fujifilm X-T4 | liewwk Nature

One of the basic requirements of the camera, how much do we able to from Shadow & Highlight (under & overexpose).

Here are some basic tests

– Fujifilm X-T4, FUJINON XF100-400mmF4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR

– Handheld

– Same ISO, F-number, Shutter Speed, Auto WB

– Adobe Camera RAW 12.4, same recovery and other parameters for the same test

*** I found the Dynamic Range setting not just affect JPEG output, but also affects the data inside the RAW files. So testing also included DR100 (off), DR200 (suppose reserve highlight exposure 1 stop) & DR400 (suppose reserve highlight exposure 2 stop)

But check out the RAW files recovery result below !!! it is some magic that happens !!!  

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1. Highlight Recovery Test

1A. Highlight Recovery Test: Dynamic Range setting

– make sure of in Camera setting to protect Highlight details

– Dynamic Range 100 (off), 200 (protect 1 stop highlight information) & 400 (protect 2 stops highlight information)

CAMERA JPEG output

Even with the direct JPEG output, the highlight details have been protected (DR200 1 stop and DR400 2 stops). But let’s have a look at the RAW file recovery

LEFT: DR100

CENTER: DR200

RIGHT: DR400

 

 

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1B. Highlight Recovery Test: RAW files recovery

Test1: Highlight recovery from RAW files

– ISO1000, F5.6, 1/15 – this makes the picture +4 (4 stops overexpose)

– Adobe Camera Raw recovery. [Highlight -100%, Exposure -3.00]

 

#

Test1Bi. Highlight recovery, DR100 (DR off)

– All setting same as mentioned above

– DR100

– LEFT: Direct JPEG from Camera

CENTER: RAW

RIGHT: recovery setting as above and save as JPEG

 

 

#

Test1Bii. Highlight recovery, DR200

– All setting same as mentioned above

– DR200

– LEFT: Direct JPEG from Camera

CENTER: RAW

RIGHT: recovery setting as above and save as JPEG

#

Test1Bii. Highlight recovery, DR400

– All setting same as mentioned above

– DR400

– LEFT: Direct JPEG from Camera

CENTER: RAW

RIGHT: recovery setting as above and save as JPEG

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Here’s come the magic of the RAW file and the Dynamic Range settings !!!!

– Look at the right face of the toy & background paper beg

– the DR400 not just protect highlight data in JPEG but in the RAW file, preserve more than what we expect (3 stops + 100% hight recovery)

DR400
DR200
DR100

 

 

 

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2. Shadow Recovery Test

– 5 stops underexpose

– ISO800, F5.6, 1/8000

– DR100, 200, 400

– below are JPEG direct output from Camera

 

#

Test2A. Shadow recovery

Test1: Highlight recovery from RAW files

– ISO800, F5.6, 1/8000

– this makes the picture -5 (5 stops underexpose)

– Adobe Camera Raw recovery. [Exposure +5.00]

#

As the discussion of Dynamic Range is to protect Highlight data of the pictures. But I still go ahead with my test with DR100, 200 & 400

#

Test2Ai. Shadow recovery, DR100

Test2Ai. Shadow recovery, DR200

Test2Ai. Shadow recovery, DR400

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For the 5 stops Shadow recovery, most of the details of the focused object still intact.

But when we turn on the Dynamic Range (DR200 & 400) gives an impact on the RAW files.  Something really weird where DR400 actually give negative impact which produces more color noise and purple tint when exposure recovery

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So we need 2 settings for Highlight & Shadow recovery

1. Highlight recovery: Highly recommend Turn on DR400

2. Shadow recovery: Highly recommended Turn of DR which is DR100

#

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More Pictures with #Fujifilm #XT4

More Videos with #Fujifilm #XT4

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liewwk Nature Youtube collection

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Birds Watch/Photograph tour feel free to

contact me

观鸟或拍鸟团  您可

联络我

or

HERE

 

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Coraciidae series: Dollarbird, Roller | 佛法僧科 | liewwk Nature 2-5 [update 20260209]

Malaysia has 1 Roller and 1 Dollardbird

1. Dollarbird, 三宝鸟, 三寶鳥, Eurystomus orientalis, Eurystomus orientalis, TIUNG-BATU BIASA

2. Indochinese Roller, 印支佛法僧, Coracias affinis, インドブッポウソウ, TIUNG-BATU INDOCHINA

 SRI LANKA

51. Indian Roller, 印度佛法僧, 棕胸佛法僧, Coracias benghalensis, インドブッポウソウ

INDONESIA

101. Purple-winged Roller, 藍翅佛法僧, 紫翅佛法僧, Coracias temminckii, セレベスブッポウソウ, Tiong-lampu sulawesi

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AFRICA

201. European Roller, 蓝胸佛法僧, 藍胸佛法僧, Coracias garrulus, ニシブッポウソウ

202. Lilac-breasted Roller, 燕尾佛法僧, 燕尾佛法僧, Coracias caudatus, ライラックニシブッポウソウ

203. Rufous-crowned Roller, 棕顶佛法僧, 棕頂佛法僧, Coracias naevius, チャガシラニシブッポウソウ

 

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51. Indian Roller, 印度佛法僧, 棕胸佛法僧, Coracias benghalensis, インドブッポウソウ

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1. Dollarbird, 三宝鸟, 三寶鳥, Eurystomus orientalis, Eurystomus orientalis, TIUNG-BATU BIASA

– not rare, medium size blue-greenish bird

update 202512

It was just a casual birding outing with friends, but this bird stayed low and actively flew around, giving everyone a chance to practice bird-in-flight shots. A common species, yet its colors are always a treat to see in flight.

这是一趟与朋友们轻松的观鸟小行程,这只鸟飞得很低,还不停地在我们周围飞来飞去,让大家都开始尝试拍飞行照。虽然是常见鸟种,但它那绚丽的羽色在飞行中依然令人惊艳。

202512, Kuala Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia

 

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2. Indochinese Roller, 印支佛法僧, Coracias affinis, インドブッポウソウ, TIUNG-BATU INDOCHINA

– another not so common winter visitor (North)

– normally up to North Peninsular Malaysia

 

#

101. Purple-winged Roller, 藍翅佛法僧, 紫翅佛法僧, Coracias temminckii, セレベスブッポウソウ, Tiong-lampu sulawesi

– a very beautiful bird, just like Malaysia Indochinese Roller but this with less vibrant colors and a “purple” wing-tail. Sulawesi endemic.

– 非常漂亮的佛法僧,非常害羞。蘇拉威西特有種。

update 202505

This species is always one of my main photography targets whenever I’m at Tangkoko. It’s a darker-colored roller, typically found near the forest edge, with striking overall purple plumage.

这种鸟类一直是我每次到北苏拉威西时的主要拍摄目标之一。它是一种整体颜色较深的三宝鸟,通常出现在森林边缘,拥有引人注目的紫色羽毛。

202504, Tangkoko, Sulawesi, Indonesia

 

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update 202102

 

 

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51. Indian Roller, 印度佛法僧, 棕胸佛法僧, Coracias benghalensis, インドブッポウソウ

A brightly colored bird with various shades of blue on the wings, tails, and belly that are often more prominent in flight. Note the longitudinal white streaks on the throat and breast. Indochinese Roller has a purple-blue breast, a darker olive back, and is generally darker blue. Generally silent, but more vocal in breeding season with harsh calls. Prefers open areas, including agricultural landscapes, sitting on exposed perches including electric wires, occasionally pumping its tail slowly. Practically a resident roller with some movements in the western parts of its range. 【Ebird]

update 20231218

– wonderful moment to get close and stay long for us, it is so colorful

– 非常漂亮的鸟,与马来西亚的种不一样。这只很乖站了很久也蛮近的

202312, Yala NP, Sri Lanka

201. European Roller, 蓝胸佛法僧, 藍胸佛法僧, Coracias garrulus, ニシブッポウソウ

update 20501

In South Africa’s western region, this season is perfect for birdwatching as many common species are abundant. It’s been an enjoyable time spotting various targets, with the bonus of encountering a few truly stunning birds along the way.

在南非的西部地區,這個季節是觀鳥的最佳時期,許多常見的鳥類都很活躍。我們在尋找各種目標的同時,也有幸看到了一些非常美麗的鳥類,讓人感到非常愉快。

202501, South Africa

 

202. Lilac-breasted Roller, 燕尾佛法僧, 燕尾佛法僧, Coracias caudatus, ライラックニシブッポウソウ

 

update 202501

Another stunning bird that caught our attention—some had lost their long tails. But this one stayed close for quite a while, giving almost everyone the chance to capture a great shot.

另一种吸引我们的美丽鸟类,其中一些失去了长尾羽。但这只鸟停留得很近,而且持续了相当长的时间,让几乎每个人都能拍到好照片。

202501,
Kruger National Park, South Africa

203. Rufous-crowned Roller, 棕顶佛法僧, 棕頂佛法僧, Coracias naevius, チャガシラニシブッポウソウ

update 202602

Such a beautiful bird! Unfortunately, we only managed a single sighting during a rushed midday drive. The intense heat waves badly affected the photo quality, but we had no choice and still tried our best to capture the beauty of this bird.

这么美丽的一只鸟,可惜只在中午赶路时匆匆看到一次。强烈的热浪严重影响了照片质量,但我们别无选择,还是尽力记录下这只鸟的美丽。

202512, Samburu, Kenya
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More pictures from Flickr: Coraciidae series: Dollarbird, Roller | 佛法僧科 | liewwk Nature

Indochinese Roller, 印支佛法僧, Coracias affinis, インドブッポウソウ, TIUNG-BATU INDOCHINA

 

More Videos: Coraciidae series: Dollarbird, Roller | 佛法僧科 | liewwk Nature

 

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liewwk Nature Pictures collection

liewwk Nature Youtube collection

######################################################

Birds Watch/Photograph tour feel free to

contact me

观鸟或拍鸟团  您可

联络我

or

HERE

 

######################################################

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leiothrichidae series: Sibia, Minla, Mesia | 噪鹛科: 相思鸟, 希鹛 | liewwk Nature 4-1 [update 20240329]

few different remaining Leiothrichidae series. mostly montane and colorful

1. Chestnut-tailed Minla, 斑喉希鹛, 斑喉希鶥, Actinodura strigula, ノドジマコバシチメドリ, KEKICAU-GUNUNG PERUT KUNING

2. Blue-winged Minla, 蓝翅希鹛, 藍翅希鶥, Actinodura cyanouroptera, ルリハコバシチメドリ, KEKICAU-GUNUNG SAYAP BIRU

3. Silver-eared Mesia, 银耳相思鸟, 銀耳相思鳥, Leiothrix argentauris, ゴシキソウシチョウ, KEKICAU TELINGA PERAK

4. Long-tailed Sibia, 长尾奇鹛, 長尾奇鶥, Heterophasia picaoides, オナガウタイチメドリ, KEKICAU-GUNUNG EKOR PANJANG

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51. White-eared Sibia, 白耳奇鹛, 白耳奇鹛, Heterophasia auricularis, ミミジロチメドリ

 

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1. Chestnut-tailed Minla, 斑喉希鹛, 斑喉希鶥, Actinodura strigula, ノドジマコバシチメドリ, KEKICAU-GUNUNG PERUT KUNING

– montane active bird … keep moving most of the time ..

Chestnut-tailed Minla, 斑喉希鶥, Actinodura strigula, ノドジマコバシチメドリ, Burung Rimba Ekor Perang

 

2. Blue-winged Minla, 蓝翅希鹛, 藍翅希鶥, Actinodura cyanouroptera, ルリハコバシチメドリ, KEKICAU-GUNUNG SAYAP BIRU

– submontane, quite common at Fraser Hill

Blue-winged Minla,藍翅希鶥,Actinodura cyanouroptera, ルリハコバシチメドリ, Burung Rimba Murai Gunung

3. Silver-eared Mesia, 银耳相思鸟, 銀耳相思鳥, Leiothrix argentauris, ゴシキソウシチョウ, KEKICAU TELINGA PERAK

– very common at most of the montane at Peninsular Malaysia

update 202403

– another bird that use to be so common in Fraser Hill, but getting less sighting recently … wonder what happen .. common but beautiful bird

– 福隆港蛮普通而美丽的鸟。可是最近几年,这鸟开始很难遇上不像5年前,几乎那都可以见到。

202403, Fraser Hill, Pahang, Malaysia

 

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4. Long-tailed Sibia, 长尾奇鹛, 長尾奇鶥, Heterophasia picaoides, オナガウタイチメドリ, KEKICAU-GUNUNG EKOR PANJANG

– gray overall

– common at sub-montane and montane

– normally moving in a group

update 202405

– a very common bird of Fraser Hill, moving in flock. Overall Grey, red eye and long tailed.

– as usual at one of the “feeding” spot at Fraser hill, this lovely and noisy birds came for food too

– 福隆港非常普通的一只鸟。通常群体活动。灰,红眼,长尾。

– 在一个“鸟点”等主要目标时,几只这蛮好不错的鸟下来蛮低的吃东西。

202405, Bukit Fraser, Pahang, Malaysia

 

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51. White-eared Sibia, 白耳奇鹛, 白耳奇鹛, Heterophasia auricularis, ミミジロチメドリ

– a pretty common bird but didn’t see it low my last visit at DaxueShang. As named it come with white “white mask”

update 20240112

– remember years back visit at Daxueshang this bird seem common but last visit is not very easy to meet one and this one came quite low for photo

– 上一次来,记得还蛮普通。这次去,没见很多次。还好最后一个小时,这鸟下来让我拍好好。

202312, DaXueShan, Taiwan
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More pictures from Flickr: Leiothrichidae series: Sibia, Minla, Mesia | 噪鹛科: 相思鸟, 希鹛 | liewwk Nature

Blue-winged Minla

More Videos: Leiothrichidae series: Sibia, Minla, Mesia | 噪鹛科: 相思鸟, 希鹛 | liewwk Nature

 

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